Research Methods

Create a PowerPoint presentation for the Sun Coast Remediation research project to communicate the findings and suggest recommendations. Please use the following format:

  • Slide 1: Include a title slide.
  • Slide 2: Organize the agenda.
  • Slide 3: Introduce the project.
    • Statement of the Problems
    • Research Objectives
  • Slide 4: Describe information gathered from the literature review.
  • Slide 5: Include research methodology, design, and methods.
    • Research Methodology
    • Research Design
    • Research Methods
    • Data collection
  • Slide 6: Include research questions and hypotheses
  • Slides 7 and 8: Explain your data analysis.
  • Slides 9 and 10: Explain your findings.
  • Slide 11: Explain recommendations including an explanation of how research-based decision-making can directly affect organizational practices.
  • Slide 12 and 13: Reflect on your experience throughout the course. Provide some of the things you learned and some of the course’s takeaways that you can apply to your current or future job.
  • Slide 14: Include references for your sources.

Your PowerPoint must be a minimum of fourteen slides in length (including the title slide and a reference slide).

You are required to narrate your presentation. Utilize the note section to write out your transcript per slide. Ensure the presentation you create is your own authentic work. Ensure that you follow APA guidelines and cite any resources you use. For assistance with adding narration to your presentation, please utilize the Adding Audio to a PowerPoint instructional document.

 
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Question Help

Welding fumes are a common occupational exposure. Several different welding fumes can cause similar adverse health effects. Personal sampling of a welding operation at a manufacturing facility produced the following 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) results for individual metal fumes.

Metal FumeResultOSHA PELACGIH TLVAntimony0.05 mg/m³0.5 mg/m³0.5 mg/m³Beryllium0.00001 mg/m³0.0002 mg/m³0.00005 mg/m³ (I)Cadmium0.025 mg/m³0.005 mg/m³0.01 mg/m³Chromium0.02 mg/m³1 mg/m³0.5 mg/m³Copper0.03 mg/m³0.1 mg/m³0.2 mg/m³Iron Oxide0.5 mg/m³10 mg/m³5 mg/m³ (R)Magnesium Oxide0.02 mg/m³15 mg/m³10 mg/m³Molybdenum0.003 mg/m³15 mg/m³10 mg/m³ (I)Nickel0.25 mg/m³1 mg/m³1.5 mg/m³ (I)Zinc Oxide0.3 mg/m³5 mg/m³2 mg/m³ (R)

(R) Respirable fraction (I) Inhalable fraction

Briefly summarize the primary health effects associated with overexposure to each type of metal fume, including both acute and chronic health effects. Explain what analytical methods you would use for evaluating health hazards in the workplace.

Identify the types of metal fumes that would produce similar health effects on an exposed worker. Assume that each listed metal can cause respiratory irritation. Use the equation in 1910.1000(d)(2)(i) to calculate the equivalent exposure (in relation to OSHA PELS) for the metal fumes with similar health effects based on the “Result” column in the table above. Discuss whether you believe any of the individual metal fume exposures or the combined exposure exceeds an OSHA PEL or an ACGIH TLV.

Your homework assignment should be a minimum of two pages in length.

 
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Civil Engineering

(1) Given the typical water usage in the U.S. is approximately, 180 gallons per capita day; Estimate the population served by the James W. Jardine Water Purification Plant, Chicago, IL.

 

(2) During wastewater secondary treatment processes, air is added to the wastewater. Why is this step necessary?

 

(3) In dry seasons, the majority (~85%) of water in some rivers is the direct result of wastewater discharges and it is common practice for drinking water plants to treat this waster for potable supply. It is being suggested that we should skip the step of discharging wastewater into rivers and directly pump the wastewater to the drinking water plant for treatment. Would you be willing to use this water in your home as drinking water? Do you think this is a good idea (state why or why not)?

 
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Environmental History Essay For Creative Instructor

Please write an essay of about 1,000 words, answering ONE of the following questions. Please attempt to use evidence from the attached readings, using recomended readings to increase your score and cite your own sources. Use historical examples, not ones from our own times.

a) Compare and contrast three regions outside the United States in which Americans have contributed to large-scale ecological transformations. In your view, who or what bears the primary responsibility for these transformations? Develop an argument and persuade me.

b) A newspaper editorial once stated “Few should weep over the buffalo” because American power rested on its ability to exploit natural resources. Other than the buffalo, identify three “natural resources” whose exploitation as commodities radically altered the environment within the United States. What were the principal causes and consequences of this exploitation? Develop an argument, and persuade me.

 
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FINAL PROJECT VIII

As the final and complete step of our course project (a proposal for an industrial and hazardous waste treatment facility), complete the last (seventh) section (cake solids disposal) of your proposal by following the instructions carefully. Draft a one paragraph abstract (insert the abstract immediately following the title page), and then submit your final copy of your completed proposal into Blackboard for grading.

Instructions:

1. Closely read the Required Reading assignment from Bahadori (2014) and the Unit Lesson within the Study Guide.

2. Open your proposal draft from Unit VI and make any improvements to your draft using your professor’s feedback from the Unit VI project assignment.

3. Open the Unit VIII Study Guide, read the unit lesson, strongly consider reading the article referenced in the suggested reading section, and then consider your filter cake disposal strategies available to you and your client.

4. Continue with your Unit VI Project and make your seventh level one heading titled “Cake Solids Disposal.” Describe the waste profiling process, the process of locating an appropriate site of final disposition for the filter cake, contracting with a landfill, and the paperwork associated with final disposal. You are required to describe the entire filter cake disposal process in at least one page.

5. Throughout the course you have continued to add pieces to the course project. After you have added the “Cake Solids Disposal” component to the project, review your project to be sure you have included all components from the course and incorporated feedback from the instructor. Along with the title page and reference list, create a one paragraph abstract following the title page that summarizes the entire project.

 

 

 
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Advanced Pollution Prevention

Unit VII Scholarly Activity

Address both of the following writing prompts. Your responses to both of your chosen prompts should be at least 500 words each. No title page is needed, but be sure to indicate which writing prompts you are addressing at the top of each response. Each response needs its own reference page.

Writing Prompts (respond to both):

1. Review the Reading Assignment titled as “Designing a Low-Cost Pollution Prevention Plan to Pay Off at the University of Houston” by Bialowas, Sullivan, and Schneller. In your review, describe:

 why the university developed a P2 plan,

 the process of bulking hazardous wastes, fume hood modifications, and cost savings,

 silver recovery and cost savings,

 oil reclamation plan and cost savings, and

 your overall thoughts about the university’s P2 program.

MEE 6201, Advanced Pollution Prevention 6

2. Review the Reading Assignment titled as “Effectiveness of State Pollution Prevention Programs and Policies” by Donna Harrington. In your review, describe:

 the three objectives of the study,

 the Toxic Releases Inventory (TRI) and its impact on P2,

 the empirical model (framework) used in the study,

 costs of P2 programs, and

 the article’s conclusions and your thoughts about the conclusions.

You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for both of your responses. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.

Information about accessing the Blackboard Grading Rubric for this assignment is provided below.

 
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Demographic Transitions

Demographic Transitions

Demographic transition is the process in which a nation transitions from being a less industrialized society, with high birth and death rates, to an industrialized nation, with lower birth and death rates. Many countries have already been through this transition including the United States, England, and Canada.

The demographic transition to an industrialized society is detrimental for the environment because industrialized societies tend to use up nonrenewable resources and give off pollution. Industrialized nations have the largest ecological and carbon footprint relative to developing or nonindustrialized countries. Fortunately, there are some benefits to the process of demographic transition, including lower birth and death rates. Essentially, people in industrialized countries have fewer children and this in turn helps control the overall population size.

Demographic transition involves the following five stages:

Stage 1 High birth rate, high death rate, low population size
Stage 2 High birth rate, decreasing death rate, increasing population size
Stage 3 Decreasing birth rate, decreasing death rate, increasing population size
Stage 4 Low birth rate, low death rate, high population size
Stage 5 Low birth rate, low death rate, population size decreasing

It should be noted that stage 5 is controversial, and it is sometimes not considered to be a stage. This is partially because so few countries are at this stage.

The following graph depicts the various stages of demographic transition:

 

Using the stages listed above, create a demographic and environmental timeline for one industrialized country, excluding the United States. The following are a few suggested industrialized nations:

· Canada

· England

· Germany

· Russia

· Italy

You can download the Demographic and Environmental Timeline—United States of America to review an example of such a timeline.

Include the following points in your timeline in order to examine the advantages and drawbacks of demographic transition in your selected country:

· Major historical changes that caused the shift from one stage to another (if available).

· Changing population size through time (increasing or decreasing).

· Increase or decrease of birth and death rates through time—particularly when considering the process of industrialization.

· Environmental impact of this transition.

· Dates (if available), series of events, and scholarly references for these items.

Support your timeline with appropriate examples and a minimum of three credible resources.

Present your timeline in a media that best displays the information you researched. This can be in Microsoft Word, or Microsoft PowerPoint. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M2_A2.doc, LastnameFirstInitial_M2_A2.xls, or LastnameFirstInitial_M2_A2.ppt.

By Wednesday, October 26, 2016, deliver your assignment to the M2: Assignment 2 Dropbox.

Assignment 2 Grading Criteria Maximum Points
Created a detailed, demographic and environmental timeline for a selected industrialized country, focusing on the shift from one stage to the next and the environmental consequences that were an outcome of this change. 60
Supported statements with appropriate examples and at least three credible sources. 20
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources; displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation. 20
Total: 100
 
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Treat Water On Mars

· Writing about Three Technology that can be used to (Treat Water on Mars), and how it could be used?, descript the effectiveness , Cost of Implementation , Public Support, Environmental benefit , Human Benefit.

· Descript the technologies below for each Technology Two-three page at least Total 6-9 pages.

· Determine technologies

· How to implement on Martian surface

· How it will all be integrated

· Use this Matrix to write the discussion about the Technologies

  Technology 1 Technology 2 Technology 3
Effectiveness      
Cost of Implementation      
Public Support      
Environmental Benefit      
Human Benefit      
Sum      

 

 

Possible Sources and Technologies that can be used: 

Technologies That Can Be Used

· Using bipyridine to bind molybdenum to reduce perchlorate in water and soil.

· https://news.ucr.edu/articles/2021/06/03/new-water-treatment-technology-could-also-help-mars-explorers

· https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.1c00595#

· https://vervetimes.com/a-catalyst-that-destroys-perchlorate-in-water-could-clean-martian-soil-sciencedaily/

·

· A material of positively charged microscopic alumina fibers which can remove practically all contaminants

· https://spinoff.nasa.gov/page/space-age-water-conservation-nasa

· https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100728111711.htm

·

· Using aquaporins, membranes embedded with the proteins that transport water through membranes of cells

· https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/aquaporin

· https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/720978

· https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.1093/emboj/19.5.800

·

· https://www.nap.edu/read/9892/chapter/4

· “Once you’ve drilled a hole down to the ice, you can use a system called a Rodriguez well, currently in use on Earth in places like Antarctica, to access water. Essentially, you submerge a heated rod into the drilled hole, which melts the ice and creates a well of liquid water that you can then pump to the surface. This requires supplying energy in the form of heat, but it’s an efficient way to access potentially large amounts of water.”

https://www.digitaltrends.com/features/finding-blue-on-a-red-planet-how-explorers-will-collect-cultivate-water-on-mars/ 

 
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Carbon Capture And Storage

School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure & Society

 

 

Climate Change, Sustainability and Adaptation

D11CA

Semester 1 2021/2022

 

Carbon Capture and Storage

Assignment Information

 

 

Assignment Weighting Requirements Submission Date Submission location
CCA Assignment Report 30% 2000 words (with 10% margin) Week 12

Friday 10th Dec 11.59pm

Canvas

 

 

 

Unit Leader Email Room Telephone
Dr GE Pickup G.Pickup@hw.ac.uk    
       
Course Leaders Email Room Telephone
Dr DA Kelly

Dr JS Porter

D.A.Kelly@hw.ac.uk

J.S.Porter@hw.ac.uk

EC G32/1 (Edinburgh)

WP 3.07 (Orkney)

0131 451 4663

01856 850605

 

 

Assignment: UK Plans for Cutting CO2 Emissions

Background

While there are currently no active large-scale projects in the UK for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) or H2 storage, there are several plans for setting up centres around the country to reduce CO2 emissions. These include:

· CCS or CCUS (Carbon Capture Usage and Storage) from power stations & industrial plants

· Hydrogen generation with CCS

· Hydrogen Storage

You will, no doubt, have heard the announcement which the Government made on the 19th October regarding the UK’s Net Zero Strategy. Two industrial clusters have been selected for the first phase for developing decarbonisation – the East Coast Cluster and the HyNet Cluster. The Scottish cluster (Acorn project) is being held in reserve.

 

The task

In this assignment, you are asked to write a short report on the current plans for the UK centres (clusters) which are being set up to reduce emissions. These centres include north-east Scotland (Acorn), north-east England (Net Zero Teesside, Zero Carbon Humber and Northern Endurance Partnership) and north-west England (HyNet). There is plenty of information on these sites on the internet. If you find any other relevant information, you may include this in your report. The type of information to include is listed below.

The report should start with an introduction describing the following:

· UK and global emissions

· The locations and sources of the largest emitters?

· The emissions gap.

 

This should be followed by an outline of the processes involved in CCS, and in hydrogen storage.

· Location of site – onshore/offshore

· Companies involved

· The processes which will be carried out

· Any statistics you can find on the planned processes. This could include the following:

· Amount of CO2 stored

· Amount of energy used or produced

· Amount of hydrogen produced or stored

· Dates

· Funding

You may not be able to find all this information for every centre.

Note that, although the Scottish cluster is being kept in reserve by the Government, it is due to be developed later, and you should not ignore it.

Your report should finish with a conclusion. In particular, from your reading for this assignment, how likely is it, in your opinion, that the UK will be able to reduce the emissions gap, and achieve net zero emissions by 2045 (Scotland) or 2050 (England)?

Remember to include a list of references. You may include figures. The report should be approximately 2000 words long. Any text within tables, figures, or captions, as well as your reference list should not be included in the word limit.

You should be able to find most of the information you require on the internet. In addition, you may search for literature using online databases such as the university Library and ScienceDirectProper referencing and citation is very important.

 

Learning Outcomes Addressed by this Assignment

This assignment addresses the following course learning outcomes and these are reflected in the assessment criteria.

· Description of processes involved in CCS

· Capture, transport, storage, and monitoring

· Report writing skills, including critical appraisal, discussion and argument.

· Information finding and appropriate referencing of cited materials.

 

 

Assessment Criteria and Feedback

The assignment is assessed using the following criteria which are weighted accordingly.

  Weighting
Introduction

Background, setting the scene, clearly laying out the scope of the report.

25
Literature Review

Thoroughly researched and clearly presented description of clusters.

60
Conclusion

Discussion of capability of UK to reduce emission gap / achieve net zero

10
Presentation

Overall quality of report (style, language, structure, layout).

5
Total 100

 

Style and layout

Your report should be written using a standard font (Times New Roman, Ariel, or Calibri) with a font size of 12 for the text body, and 14 for the main section headers. You should use line spacing of 1.5.

 

Assignment Submission

The assignment must be submitted to Canvas (a link will be available to upload your file). Late hand-ins are subject to penalties as described in the student handbook.

 

 

Grade Guide

 

 

Grade A (70% +)

Excellent piece of work which is extremely thorough in most or all aspects

1. Thorough explanation of the issues and background to your topic

2. Thorough and critical literature review

3. Excellent use of case studies, research findings, figures, tables and supporting evidence

4. High level overview of your topic

5. Very well structured and presented.

Grade B (60% – 69%)

A sound piece of work which is good in most or all aspects

1. Clear and comprehensive explanation of the issues and background to your topic

2. Comprehensive literature review

3. Good use of case studies, research findings, figures, tables and supporting evidence

4. Good overview of your topic

5. Well-structured and presented

Grade C (50% – 59%)

Competent piece of work which addresses most or all requirements satisfactorily.

1. Reasonable explanation of the issues and background to your topic

2. Adequate literature review

3. Acceptable use of case studies, research findings, figures, tables and supporting evidence

4. Reasonable overview of your topic

5. Structure and presentation fine

Grade D (40% -49%)

Work of a basic quality exhibiting substantial weaknesses

1. Limited explanation of the issues and background to your topic

2. Superficial literature review

3. Basic use of case studies, research findings, figures, tables and supporting evidence

4. Low level overview of your topic

5. Basic in structure and presentation

Grade E (nominally 35% – 39%)

Work of a poor quality exhibiting fundamental weaknesses

1. Poor explanation of the issues and background to your topic

2. Insufficient literature review

3. Poor use of case studies, research findings, figures, tables and supporting evidence

4. Inadequate overview of your topic

5. Poorly structured and presented

Fail – Not adequate to gain credits (nominally <35%)

Work of extremely poor quality which is unacceptable at Honours Degree level

1. Very poor or non-existent explanation of the issues and background to your topic

2. Insufficient literature review

3. Inadequate use of case studies, research findings, figures, tables and supporting evidence

4. Very poor overview of your topic

5. Poorly structured and presented

 
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Discussion Board #5

Climate models predict that the world’s oceans will become increasingly warmer and acidic, sea levels will continue to rise, and storm and ocean circulation patterns will be altered because of anthropogenic inputs of carbon in the atmosphere. These changes have critical implications for marine life, including direct effects on species physiology and phenology and indirect effects on patterns of distribution and key ecological interactions. Also, these changes are likely to alter the effectiveness of current conservation strategies (e.g., MPAs) in unpredictable ways.

1a. Explain how greenhouse gases such as CO2 contribute to climate change.  (2 pts)1b. How will global climate change and ocean acidification affect ocean productivity and, ultimately, biodiversity? (2 pts)

2. How will marine ecosystems and species adapt and respond to the individual and interactive effects of ocean acidification, anoxia, and warming and to what extent is mitigation possible? (4 pts)

3. To what degree can no-take or highly protected MPAs provide resilience or a buffer against ecosystem disruption caused by climate change and ocean acidification? (4 pts)

4. What measures can best prevent the extinction and destruction of geographically constrained species and populations in the face of climate change? (4 pts)

5. What skills might you need to work in a job focusing on understanding and addressing the consequences of climate change? (4 pts)

 
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