Mini Case Study

Shrewd Gerald this the mini case study:

Ho Ching’s power has been recognized by many. As chief executive officer of Temasek Holdings, she ranked Number 18 on a list of Asia’s Most Powerful Business People and number 24 on Forbes list of the World’s Most Powerful Women. How does a shy, Stanford-educated electrical engineer end up with this kind of power? Ho was a government scholar who started off in a civil service and ended up working for the Defense Ministry in Singapore. There she met and married Lee Hsien Loong, Singapore’s current prime minister and the son of Lee Kwan Yew-one of modern Singapore’s founding fathers. Ho’s experience, education, and corrections led to her appointment as chief executive of Temasek where she oversees a portfolio worth over $50 billion and influences many of Singapore’s leading companies.

Temasek Holdings was established in 1974 in an attempt by the Singapore government to drive industrialization. Through Temasek Holdings the Singapore government took stakes in a wide range of companies including the city-state’s best known companies: Singapore’s Airlines, Singapore Telecommunication, DBS Bank, Neptune Orient Lines, and Keppel Corp. The company’s website describes Temasek’s, “humble roots during a turbulent and uncertain time” and its commitment to building a vibrant future (for Singapore) through successful enterprise.” Ho’s appointment to Temasek in May 2002 caused some controversy; as prime minister her husband has a supervisory role over the firm. Ho denies any conflict of interest: The issue of conflict does not arise because there are no vested interests. Our goal is to do what makes sense for Singapore, I don’t always agree with him. (Mr. Lee) and he don’t always agree with me. We have a healthy debate on issues.

In her role as Ceo, Ho is pushing for a more open policy and an aggressive drive into the Asian market. Under Ho’s leadership Temasek has decided to publicly disclose its annual report with details of its performance-details that have formerly remained private and been known only to Temasek executives.

Ho is concentrating on broadening Temasek’s focus beyond Singapore, most recently opening an office in India. At a recent conference of top Indian companies, Ho appealed to investors to look to India for opportunities for Asian growth:

Since the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997, the word Asia had lost a bit of its sparkle. But that sparkle is beginning to return. In the 60’s and 70’s, the Asia economic miracle referred to East Asia, specifically Japan. The 70’s and 80’s saw the emergence of the four Asian Tigers of Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore.

Now is India’s turn to stir, standing at an inflexion point, after 10 years of market liberalization and corporate restructuring. Since 1997, Singapore’s trade with India grew by 50 percent or a respectable CAGR about 7.5 percent. Confidence is brimming in India, and Indian companies began to reach out boldly to the world over the last five years.

All these waves of development have shown Asia; with a combined population of 3 billion has been resilient. If Asia continues to work hard and work smart, honing her competitive strengths and leveraging on her complementary capabilities across the borders, the outlook in the next decade or two looks very promising indeed.

Questions

1. We have described power as the capacity to cause change and influence as the degree of actual change in a target’s behaviors. Ho Ching’s power as a leader has been recognized by many, but would you describe Ho Ching as an influential leader? Why?

2. Based on the excerpt from Ho Ching’s speech, what type of tactics does she use to influence the behavior of others?

3. Ho Ching has been named one of the most powerful leaders in Asia. What are her major sources of power?

Resource: The Prime Minister’s Powerful Better Half Mini Case

Review The Prime Minister’s Powerful Better Half.

Answer the questions at the end of the Mini Case.

Address the following:

· Review the Leader Motives in Ch. 5 of Leadership: Enhancing the Lessons of Experience. How would you characterize Ho Ching’s motives?

· Review Highlight 5.3 in Leadership: Enhancing the Lessons of Experience. What role, if any, do managerial differences based on gender play here?

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

I would like the paper to to be at least 500-700words in APA format. Please make sure that all the references are all the same font.

 
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Organizational Structure And Design

Write an essay of 150-200 words answering the following questions. I WILL ATTACH THE PAGE THAT YOU HAVE TO READ IN ORDER TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

 

Restructuring the Organizational Restructure at Kimberly-Clark

Questions:

1. Are the company’s changes to reshape its identity as a consumer product health care and

hygiene company and its cost reduction efforts likely to improve its competitive position

relative to P&G? Please explain your answer.

2. Why would Kimberly‐Clark executives restructure the company based on “grow, sustain,

and fix” categories? What disadvantages might result from such a structure?

3. Was the organizational structure presented by Kimberly‐Clark executives in 2004 better

than the first structure proposed? Why or why not?

 
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HRMN 400 7980 Human Resource Management: Issues And Problems

HRMN 400 7980 Human Resource Management: Issues and Problems

 

Assignment 1 Job Analysis Power Point Presentation –

Worth up to 18 points and 18% of course grade

Objective of the assignment:

 

Job analysis is a core skill for HR professionals and a key task for organizations to perform. So many of the employment decisions are based on this one task. The purpose of the activity is for you to gain practice in conducting a job analysis and to gain knowledge about the methods to collect data for the analysis.

 

Deliverable:

 

For this assignment, you are asked to develop a plan to gather data for a job analysis, use at least two of the methods to gather data, write a short job description and job specification based on the data you have gathered. Please do not use your own position and do not use a job description already written. If you do not work outside the home, you have other opportunities for positions to analyze. If you do not have a position in a typical office, retail establishment or production facility you can use, seek out a position from elsewhere. The opportunities could include a server at a restaurant, a service provider in your home, your hair stylist, a sales assistant, the receptionist at your doctor’s office or perhaps your child’s au pair, tutor, teacher or nanny.

 

First review the material presented in the course about how to conduct a job analysis, the various methods for collecting data and the pros and cons of the various methods.

After you have selected your methods for collecting the data, select the position (a job) to analyze and use at least two of the methods for collecting data, collect the data using the methods selected and summarize your findings in a short job description and job specification. .

 

Place the power point presentation in the assignments folder AND in the discussion forum for all to see. In the power point presentation, share the following:

 

1.  Provide an academic definition of job analysis and a short description of how it is used in organizations. Provide an in text citation for the definition.

2.  The position you selected to analyze.

3. The methods you selected for gathering data, an academic definition of each, an in text citation and the pros and cons of each data collection method you selected.

4. The rationale for why you selected the methods you did (tell why you selected the methods you did).

5.  A description of your experience in collecting the data (how did it go? – was it easy, hard, stressful? for example).

6.  A short sample position description and job specification you were able to design based on the data you gathered. Include an academic definition of position. description and specification along with the in text citation for each.

7.  Suggestions for data gathering if you were to complete this assignment again and desire to make it even more accurate.

Please try to present your data in no more than 10 slides including your title slide and reference page (recall that if you have in text citations you must also have a reference page and it is to be in APA format including displayed in alphabetical order).Keep all the relevant content in the slide content area and use the notes area on the slide for other supplemental information

Additional information on job analysis:

http://managementstudyguide.com/job-analysis-methods.htm

http://ezinearticles.com/?Job-Analysis-Methods&id=4258790

http://www.zeepedia.com/read.php?job_analysis_methods_of_collecting_job_analysis_information_observation_source_of_data_human_resource_management&b=33&c=15

 

Assignment 2  Literature Review Paper –

 

Worth up to 20 points and 20% of course grade..

The learning outcome of this assignment is to understand how to conduct research on a given topic. Also, the outcome includes the application of your research about strategic human resources planning for your HR practice. Research and staying current on HR related topics is a critical need for an HR practitioner as is the knowledge of how to strategically plan for the Human Resources function.

 

For this assignment, you are asked to develop a literature review on the topic of strategic human resource management. The paper requires you to develop a short (about three to five pages) document on the current thinking and research in the area of strategic human resource management. You may include examples in your paper about how the Human Resources function creates initiatives that are strategic such as targeted recruitment, a Total Rewards program, engagement studies just to name a few, but the main focus on the paper is on the strategic nature of the Human Resource function.

 

You want to conduct a scholarly review of the literature, and you must have a minimum of three citations (excluding our course materials). Again, your topic is strategic human resource management but you may provide examples of strategic HR initiatives.

 

Review the paper provided “Writing a Literature Review Paper.” Keep in mind that a literature review is not merely a bibliographic list of resources. A literature review is your synthesis of the scholarly research available on the subject.

 

Your literature review can be used to inform management for decisions that are pending and/or serve as a basis for mere knowledge sharing. Literature reviews can be stand-alone documents or parts of a larger document. This assignment is to create a stand-alone literature review. Your literature review must use scholarly references and it must be written in a narrative format synthesizing the research from your citations, which must be in presented in APA format. Be sure to use topic headings such as Introduction, Main Findings and Conclusions. The paper will include at the least the following::

 

1.  Title page

2.  Introduction and Purpose of the Paper

3.  General Findings of the Research (including definition of the topic)

4.  Synthesis of the Findings

5.  Conclusions

6.  Reference Page

 

Asssignment 3 Recruitment and Staffing Proposal –

 

Worth up to 18 points or 18 % of total grade in the course.

Objective of the assignment: The objective of this assignment is to allow you to demonstrate your knowledge of the steps required to recruit and staff for an important segment of the workplace and to demonstrate your strategic skills to the CEO. You will share some of the essential strategic and administrative steps for this important function of Human Resources and will include metrics for which to evaluate the recruitment and selection approach that will be implemented.

 

The situation: Suppose that you are the new HR Director at HSS (the case study presented in our Course Resources under modules) and you have already made a presentation to the CEO and the Board of Directors on the need for HR planning and and enhanced strategic role that HR must play in the organization. After that presentation, and having read the research on managing human resources strategically that you have presented (assignment 2 literature review), the CEO confides that she has been thinking about how the senior staff in the organization are recruited and selected. As a result, she has asked you to propose new recruitment and selection methods for the senior level employees.

 

Deliverable:

The CEO’s directive to you is to prepare a short (approximately five-page double spaced) proposal that includes at the least:

1.  A cover memo to the CEO providing an overview of the task assigned and a summary of your proposal

2.  A description of at least three recruitment approaches that could be considered

3.  A description of at least three selection approaches that could be considered

4.  A cost/benefit analysis and comparison of the approaches of both the recruitment and selection approached

5.  Metrics the organization could use to evaluate the effectiveness of the on-going recruitment and selection of senior level employees. Propose at least three metrics for the evaluation (include the time frame for your evaluation period such as six months after entry into the position).

6.  Your recommended approach and your arguments/justification to defend your choices.

7.  A conclusion section that includes a summary of the approaches recommended, the benefits and any other aspects to the proposal you want to highlight.

 

Notes: Use topic headings to organization your presentation, include in-text citations for statements of fact, and provide a reference page if in text citations are used in the proposal, use professional level language and writing.

 

Additional resources:

Module three (found in week three) offers some information helpful about how to recruit. You may add to your thoughts by researching the topic but following are a few articles you may find helpful. If the links do not work, please just cut and paste them into your browser. The last resource I’ve listed is a very good research article from the Center for Creative Leadership about selecting executives. If the links do not work, please copy and paste into your browser.

http://jobsearch.about.com/od/recruiting/a/how-companies-recruit.htm

Clear Fit. (2012, November 22). How Recruiting Methods Have Changed Over the Past Ten Years. Retrieved from Clear Fit: http://www.clearfit.com/resource-center/candidate-sourcing/hiring-and-recruiting-how-recruiting-methods-have-changed-over-the-past-ten-years/

Demarco, E. & Rossini, R. (2013, August 13). Creative recruiting: 7 innovative ways to land  your dream hire. Retrieved from http://www.hrmorning.com/creative-recruiting-land-dream-hire/

HRMorning.com.  http://www.hrmorning.com/creative-recruiting-land-dream-hire/

Chris Joseph, eHow Contributor. (n.d.). The Advantages of Recruitment From Newspaper Want Ads. Retrieved January 30, 2014, from ehow.com:http://www.ehow.com/info_7935787_advantages-recruitment-newspaper-want-ads.html

Giles, Karl. “7 Benefits of Social Media of Recruitment.” 7 Benefits of Social Media of Recruitment. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Jan. 2014. <http://www.employmentguide.com/careeradvice/_Benefits_of_Social_Media_of_Recruitment.htm>.

Root, George N. “Advantages & Disadvantages of Internal Recruitment.” Small Business. Chron, n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-internal-recruitment-11212.html

http://www.ccl.org/leadership/pdf/research/ExecutiveSelection.pdf

 

Assignment 4 Final Assessment Case Study –

Worth 20 points and 20% of course grade.

Objective of this assignment:

 

This activity serves as a final assessment for the course. It provides you the opportunity to demonstrate how well you have achieved the learning outcomes of the course. You are to provide your knowledge of the strategic and administrative function of Human Resources by thinking about the situation of Southwest Airlines recent merger and their expansion.

 

Deliverable:

Read and reflect on the case study below and prepare a response paper of not less than five pages (excluding title and reference pages) with appropriate in text citations. Demonstrate your research and analytical skills in developing your comprehensive paper by using the organizations website and outside articles written about the organization to supplement the information provided in the case study. However, the case study is unique in that it is focused on the HR ramifications and most of the outside reports you will locate articulate the business side of the merger or expansion possibilities. Tailor your paper to the HR ramifications of the merger and expansion.

 

Keep in mind that the purpose of this final assessment is for you to demonstrate your knowledge of the strategic and administrative function of Human Resources. While the business side of the situation is the foundation, it is the command of the needed tasks and role for the Human Resource function that you are to focus most of your attention.

 

Key Components

The key components of the paper are as follows:

1.  Title page

2.  Introduction in which you restate the issue(s) and state the purpose of the paper

3.  SWOT analysis from the HR perspective

4.  Recommendations to address the issues. Scholarly research is expected to support the recommendations.

Examples of issues that may want to be elaborated upon may be possible redundant positions, maintaining the culture of both organizations (or not), combining compensation and benefits plans and union involvement (just to name some).

5. There are many tasks for recruiting and hiring for the expansion (in various global locations). Think about and list what those tasks are.

6. Provide the metrics for evaluating the outcomes of the expansion of the organization (again, from an HR perspective).

7.  Synthesize and summarize your thoughts about the merger and expansion (from an HR perspective), including recommendations for aligning the HR function of the two organizations and addressing any of the S.W.O.T. assessment HR related elements as appropriate.

6.  Reference page containing at least five scholarly references cited in the paper and presented in APA guideline format

 

Situation:

Southwest Airlines is a major airline in the United States with limited flights outside the country. The organization has a strong culture which is described in the following excerpt from Gary Kelly, CEO Southwest Airlines found on the Southwest Airlines Website. http://www.southwest.com/html/about-southwest/index.html?int=GFOOTER-ABOUT-ABOUT

 

Living the Southwest Way

(Gary Kelly states that)…..I ask three things of the 46,000 Southwest Airlines and AirTran Airways Employees every day: Work hard, have fun, and treat everyone with respect. We call this Living the Southwest Way, and it comprises three characteristics that we look for in job candidates and require of our Employees: a Warrior Spirit, a Servant’s Heart, and a Fun-LUVing Attitude. While it may sound simple (and it is), the impact can be profound. Our Culture has long been admired and has earned Southwest much recognition, including a yearly spot on Fortune’s “World’s Most Admired Companies” list (we ranked seventh this year) and the distinction of being named one of the Best Places to Work in Glassdoor.com’s 2013 Employees’ Choice Awards. Our Culture is not a program or a campaign; it is the sum of the personalities and behaviors of our People who Live the Southwest Way every day.

 

(The following is fiction but is the situation to consider for this assignment). Due to the recent acquisition of AirTran Airways and with the possibility of acquiring other airlines that will expand the organization to other countries, Southwest Airlines will add thousands of employees quickly from any number of existing airlines in a variety of global locations.

Faced with the tasks of maintaining the values of the organization, consider and propose steps the Human Resources team will need to take to achieve a successful merger of the two companies and to expand to additional global locations.

 

PLEASE NOTE: Much has been written about Southwest Airlines, its culture and the recent merger. While that information may be used as reference material, the situation you have been asked to use for your application of your knowledge about HR is unique. Do not merely cut and paste from what you find in the documents you locate.

 
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Prepare Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

MSPM 6125: Project Scheduling

Stakeholder Register Template

Community Garden Park

Jay Howard

Nov. 12, 2017

PROJECT SCOPE STATEMENT

Description of Product/Service Offered

The project is about creating a community garden that does not benefit members in terms of increasing food security and provision of fresh and high-quality farm product but also lead to reduction in the distance covered and time taken before farm products are presented to the consumers. This will improve the quality of life of members in overall. Apart from primary product /services named above, the project will improve community cohesiveness as it will stimulate social interaction. The project will also play an imperative role in boosting green campaigns in Oklahoma, Tulsa County in addition to improving income and creating more employment opportunities.

Specification of the Acceptance Criteria

The members are other beneficiaries must be assured the farm products targeted to be produced will be fresh and free from chemical. The project states that the primary objective is provide healthy foods, meaning methods of production must be strictly organic. Secondly, the head of the project must assure members vegetables and fruits must be provided without any intermittency once the project commences. Thirdly, the members must agree with the Tulsa County that project will not be a nuisance both in environmental degradation or noise pollution and in any other form.

The Project Deliverables

Provision of organic foods; the community garden project will aim at ensuring member access fruits and vegetables that are chemical free.

Food security; the project will ensure community members are provided with various food products ones the project kicks off without any interruption.

The Project Exclusions, Constraints and Assumptions

The project will not delve on admitting members from outside Oklahoma State as it is purely a local affair. It will also not be limited to members of any race or ethnic group.

One of the major constraints will be the limitation of funds. Community garden project can demand more but it will limit its budget estimate because of the hard-economic times. Time limitation may also be presented especially where some members will not be available during the meeting times.

The project team will assume that the project will produce vegetables and fruits enough to cater for the needs of all members.

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

State the Purpose and Justification for the Project

The project will aim at improving the food supply and availability of healthy farm produce. It also aims at creating more wealth for the community by increasing employment and reducing rate of crime. Community garden project will ensure there will production of fruits and vegetables enough to feed community members. The members will be able to provide labor needed during farming. Social integration will reduce the rate of crime as people will become more responsible neighbors.

Objectives of the Project

The community garden project will aim at increasing availability of health food produces. It will also aim at ensuring there is increased social cohesion among the community members.

The High-Level Requirements for the Project

The project must be able to have sufficient funds to run for the entire period it will remain operational. Secondly, it will also require real members who must not be less than five. It will also need to be allocated sufficient piece of land and be permitted to carry out farming and other activities by Tulsa County management board.

The Tangible Measures of Project Success

Project success will be measured in terms of improvement in health of the members. Improved neighborhood will also act as another milestone for measuring success of the project. Other measures of success will entail increase in wealth due to improved saving from foods and increase in employment opportunities either directly or indirectly.

PROJECT ASSUMPTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS

The project team will assume that the project will produce vegetables and fruits enough to cater for the needs of all members. This will be based on the fact that provision of fresh and healthy food will be the primary goal. Therefore, everything must be done to make sure it will be sufficient for all members. Moreover, it will also be assumed that the land acquired will be able to cater for all the intended uses, which ranges from hosting all members at ago to having enough space for farming.

One of the major constraints will be the limitation of funds. Community garden project can demand more but it will limit its budget estimate because of the hard- economic times. Therefore, the project management team will have to come up with proper work-breakdown structure and other cost estimate measures to ensure financial discipline is applied to ensure success of the project. Time limitation may also be presented especially where some members will not be available during the meeting times. Members will be required to show their commitment that they will be available whenever they are required.

Stakeholder Name

Organization

Title

Internal/External

Project Role

Stakeholder Expectations and Communication Preferences

Tulsa County Zoning Chief Office

Tulsa County Zoning

Chief Officer

External

Authorizer

Want to see better use of land/ Emailing

Community development and social work Office

Community development and social work

Chief Officer

External

Authorizer

Emailing

Public Health Office

Public Health and social Work

Public Health Officer

External

Authorizer

Emailing

©2017 Walden University 2

 
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Effects Of Legislation On HR Outsourcing

The stated goal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is to give more Americans access to health care. But relative to the topic of outsourcing, it may also be causing an increase in benefits administration outsourcing, as employers, especially those that are smaller, seek help in navigating the uncertain, complicated, ongoing health care-reform measures.  When facing the massive reporting and compliance requirements required by the new health care laws, many smaller and mid-size employers will seek more outside assistance/partnering. Many of them lack the back-office support to meet the PPACA’s regulations and it is not a skill they want to make a core competency (Starner, 2011).  Using the 5C model (culture, costs, competencies, compliance, competitors), analyze how new laws would specifically stimulate increased outsourcing of health care and related benefits. Consider examples at the local, state, and federal level of changes in laws/regulations that either increased or decreased business partnering and outsourcing. For example, why would a federal requirement for universal health care coverage increase HR outsourcing?   To complete this Assignment, respond to the following in a 3- to 4-page paper: •Analyze the effects of legislation on HR outsourcing. ◦Using the 5C model, analyze how new laws requiring universal health care would specifically stimulate increased outsourcing of health care and related benefits. ◦Using the table provided in this week’s Learning Resources (Effects of Legislation on HR Outsourcing), do research to fill in five of the nine cells illustrating the effects of local, state, and federal legislation on HR outsourcing. ◾Provide a brief description/explanation of each. ◾Identify whether the legislation increased, decreased, or had no effect on HR outsourcing.   •Evaluate the effects of federal legislation requiring universal health care coverage on the outsourcing of health care in the U.S. •From your research, describe three specific effects you think such legislation would have on outsourcing of health care. •What specific actions can HR professionals take to enable employees to navigate the complexities of PPACA?

 
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International Human Resource Management

Assignment Question

An organization was established 3 years ago and has earned an outstanding reputation throughout Singapore. It is planning to send a team of 5 senior level executives to an overseas assignment in their newly established offshore subsidiary for a period of one year to handle different aspects (roles) of an important project that requires strong team spirit and creative mind.

You are the Human Resource Director of this organization and have been appointed by your CEO to prepare and equip the team members with the necessary knowledge and information of this country and the climate/culture of the overseas subsidiary. This is aimed to assist them to not only survive but also perform well in the overseas assignment as a team.

The CEO prefers to send a good mix of diverse team members for this posting, in attempt to achieve a better level of creativity and innovation. Taking these into consideration, you plan to research on the subsidiary country with regard to its history, climate, culture, language, custom, working style etc. so as to cater to the following diverse characteristics/background of the assignees and their preferences.

Different religion

Different gender

Different family background

Different languages

Different diets

Different sports and leisure activities etc.

When researching on the country that the team members are going to stay for the next one year, you must bear in mind that these team members have not worked overseas before. Your pre-overseas assignment briefings and trainings are all very crucial to their performance in future.

Assignment requirements  any country except China and Singapore  2000 words

1. Introduction of the chosen country and scenario and context of international human resource management.

2. Organisational design and structure of the overseas subsidiary in comparison with the headquarters in Singapore (Apply Hofstede national cultural dimensions to discuss the differences between home and host countries)

3. Analysis of the staffing process for the overseas assignment. Critically analyse the staffing strategy of the right candidates for the overseas assignment. E.g in recruitment, do you want to deploy people from within or recruit employees from outside? For selection, which 3 selection tools (including test) do you want to adopt? examples headhunting, internal referral, job fair, face to face interview etc.

4. Analysis on the training and development process of the international assignees. Training and developing the international assignees taking into consideration of the before-overseas posting of human resource development.

5. Analysis on the remuneration package of the international assignees. The remuneration package of the international assignees taking into consideration of the compensation approach (balance sheet approach) and of the before and after overseas posting of remuneration package adjustment.

6. Conclusion (submission and conclusions are well considered and taken into account of the personnel strategies of the company)

Please include a min of 5 appendix

1)Job description and job specifications

2)Comparisons of two countrys Hofstede cultural comparison

3)Cost of living comparisons between two countrys.

4) Background of employees (done in a chart)

5) The balance sheet approach

Please make sure that bibliography is included. There must be a minimum of 10 references. Please refrain from using Wikipedia, instead please use pro quest, and sources from news article.

In-text citations done according to APA format with little or no mistakes. Referencing follows the APA format but with little or no mistakes. Sufficient and authoritative resources referenced

 
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Assignment 1: Job Description

A new position has been approved for creation; this position will be eligible for full benefits and may even need to be sent to foreign countries.

You have been given the opportunity to create a detailed job description for your job, a former job, or a job you would like to move into.

Based on what you know about a job analysis, employment laws, and safe working environments, include the following categories:

1. Job overview

2. Responsibilities and duties

3. Qualifications

4. Explain how you determined the duties and qualifications for the job and which laws were considered when creating the job description.

This assignment should be 2–3 pages and accurately reflect an actual job description in the workplace today.

NOTE: This assignment will be used as a basis for the remaining assignments in the course. Make sure you take this into consideration when doing the work for this assignment.

 
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MGT 422 – MOD 4

Module 4 – Home

Leadership and Decision-Making Styles

Modular Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this module, the student will be able to satisfy the following outcomes:

· Case

· Understand and apply the Vroom-Yetton model of leadership decision-making style.

· SLP

· Apply the Vroom-Yetton model of leadership decision-making style to a situation in your workplace.

· Discussion

· Assess the credibility of information sources on the Vroom-Yetton model.

Module Overview

In the previous module we about learned about group decision-making techniques as well as some of the advantages and disadvantages of group decision making. Organizational leaders are paid to make tough decisions, but as you learned in the last module it is not always best for leaders to make decisions by themselves, and there are advantages to consulting your employees. However, leaders unavoidably face situations where they have to make a decision on their own.

So when should leaders make decisions on their own and when should they use a group decision-making approach? The answer is not so clear-cut, but fortunately some prominent leadership researchers have developed a tool to help leaders decide what kind of decision-making style to use based on the situation they face.

Yale management professor Victor Vroom along with his colleague Philip Yetton classify decision-making styles into three categories. The first is autocratic, which means the leader makes the decision on her own without consulting her employees. The second is consultative, meaning the leader seeks the opinions of employees before making the decision but still makes the decision he thinks is best regardless of what advice is given. Finally, there is the group-based style. In this case, the leader not only consults employees on the decision but also accepts the decision of the group.

Vroom and Yetton go beyond simply classifying decision-making styles but also provide a tool for choosing your style. To decide on what kind of decision-making style to use, they recommend analyzing the decision based on the following questions (taken from Vroom [1976]):

1. Does the problem possess a quality requirement?

2. Do I have sufficient information to make a high-quality decision?

3. Is the problem structured?

4. Is acceptance of the decision by subordinates important for effective implementation?

5. If I make the decision myself, am I reasonably certain that it would be accepted by my subordinates?

6. Do subordinates share the organizational goals to be attained in solving this problem?

7. Is conflict among the subordinates likely in preferred solutions?

Based on these questions, one can follow a diagram that will lead to the recommended decision-making style. Don’t be intimidated by the diagram that is presented in required readings for this module. Most importantly, make sure to read all of the required readings and make sure you understand the types of decision-making styles and how to apply the seven questions to a specific decision.

 

Background

Module 4 – Background

Leadership and Decision-Making Styles

Required Reading

The Vroom-Yetton model can be difficult to follow and understand at first, so be sure to go carefully through these three readings to develop a solid understanding of the model before you begin your assignments:

Stanford, N. (2007). Decision making. Guide to Organisation Design: Creating High-Performing and Adaptable Enterprises. Profile Books/The Economist, London, GBR, pp. 225-231. [eBook Business Collection]

Rigolosi, E. (2005). Chapter 6: Diagnosing the task. Management and Leadership in Nursing and Health Care : An Experiential Approach. New York, NY, USA: Springer Publishing Company, 2005. [eBook Academic Collection.]

Vroom, V. (1976). Can leaders learn to lead? Organizational Dynamics4(3), 17-28. [ProQuest]

Case Assignment Reading

Gelles, D., & Michael J De La, M. (2014, Jun 05). T-Mobile and Sprint zeroing in on merger. New York Times [ProQuest]

Yao, D. (2014). Moody’s: Sprint/T-Mobile merger faces negative free cash flow until at least 2018. SNL Kagan Media & Communications Report [ProQuest]

De La Merced, M. (2014, Aug 07). Sprint ends its attempt to purchase T-Mobile. International New York Times [ProQuest]

Optional Reading

For an example of how the Vroom-Yetton model has been applied to a military setting see this following paper:

Duncan, W. J., LaFrance, K. G., & Ginter, P. M. (2003). Leadership and decision making: A retrospective application and assessment. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 9(4), 1 [ProQuest]

Muczyk, J. P., & Steel, R. P. (1998). Leadership style and the turnaround executive. Business horizons41(2), 39-46. [Science Direct]

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ASSIGNMENT 1 (Case 4)

Module 4 – Case

Leadership and Decision-Making Styles

Case Assignment

Since 2013 there has been on-and-off talk of Sprint purchasing T-Mobile. (They are the third- and fourth-largest mobile phone carriers in the United States.) This move is led by Masayoshi Son, the chair of Japanese conglomerate SoftBank, which owns Sprint. Mr. Son is a bold entrepreneur who is known for his penchant for risk taking and desire to be a global leader in the telecommunications industry. If the merger ever goes through it would result in a merger of the third and fourth largest mobile phone carriers in the United States.

Most recently, it appears that the merger will not go through. But the fact that talk of this merger has been rumored for quite a long time suggests it must have been a very difficult decision for Masayoshi Son. Such a large-scale merger brings great benefits in allowing a combined Sprint/T-Mobile to compete with industry leaders AT&T and Verizon. But mergers are always very risky and require a huge amount of debt to finance, not to mention overcoming numerous regulatory hurdles.

For this assignment, thoroughly review the background materials on the Vroom-Yetton decision-making style model. This involves answering seven questions relating to a decision and using the results from the model to determine your decision-making style. Make sure you understand the model, including the seven questions and the path diagram that you follow in order to find the preferred leadership style. The Vroom-Yetton model allows you to choose between different levels of autocratic, consulting, or group decision-making styles.

After you have reviewed the required background materials including Stanford(2007), Vroom (1976), and Rigolosi (2005), do some research on Sprint’s decision whether or not to purchase T-Mobile and think about what kind of answers you would give to the seven questions involved in the Vroom-Yetton model. Here are some articles on the rumored Sprint/T-Mobile merger to get you started:

Gelles, D., & De La Merced, M. J. (2014, Jun 05). T-Mobile and Sprint zeroing in on merger. New York Times [ProQuest]

Yao, D. (2014). Moody’s: Sprint/T-Mobile merger faces negative free cash flow until at least 2018. SNL Kagan Media & Communications Report [ProQuest]

De La Merced, M. (2014, Aug 07). Sprint ends its attempt to purchase T-Mobile. International New York Times [ProQuest]

Once you have finished your research on the Vroom-Yetton model and on the merger, write a 4- to 5-page paper addressing the following issues:

1. Imagine you are Masayoshi Son and have to decide on which decision-making style to use. Go through the seven questions from the Vroom-Yetton model and give your answers based on what you think the main issues are in the decision of whether or not to purchase T-Mobile. Explain your reasoning behind each answer

2. Go through the diagram in the Vroom-Yetton model and, based on your answers to the seven questions from Question 1, see what kind of decision-making style is recommended for Masayoshi Son. Use the diagram (Figure 6.2) on page 118 of Rigolosi (2005). Are you surprised by this answer? Is it the kind of decision-making style you would personally recommend based on your own research?

3. Conclude your paper with a discussion of your own opinion as to the usefulness of the Vroom-Yetton model for choosing your decision-making style. Would you recommend that corporate executives receive training in this model? Is there any ways in which you think the model could be improved? Explain your reasoning.

Assignment Expectations

· Follow the assignment instructions closely and follow all steps listed in the instructions.

· Stay focused on the precise assignment questions; don’t go off on tangents or devote a lot of space to summarizing general background materials.

· Make sure to cite readings from the background materials page. Rely primarily on the required background readings as your sources of information.

· Include both a bibliography and in-text citations. See the Student Guide to Writing a High-Quality Academic Paper , including pages 13 and 14 on in-text citations.

 

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ASSIGNMENT 2 – Module 4 – SLP

Leadership and Decision-Making Styles

For this assignment think about a specific decision that was made by your supervisor in the organization you currently work for or have worked for in the past. Review the background materials carefully on the Vroom-Yetton model and think about how this model applies to this decision that you experienced. Then write a 2- to 3-page paper applying the Vroom-Yetton model to this decision:

1. Describe the decision that management had to make, and also whether their decision-making style was autocratic, consultative, or group-based. Explain your reasoning.

2. Go through Vroom-Yetton’s seven questions and apply these questions to their diagram to see what decision-making style their model suggests. Briefly explain the reasoning behind your answers to the seven questions.

3. Conclude your paper with a discussion of whether or not you would recommend this model to your supervisor and whether or not you were surprised by the recommendation given by this model regarding decision-making style.

SLP Assignment Expectations

· Follow the assignment instructions closely and follow all steps listed in the instructions.

· Stay focused on the precise assignment questions; don’t go off on tangents or devote a lot of space to summarizing general background materials.

· Make sure to cite readings from the background materials page. Rely primarily on the required background readings as your sources of information.

· Include both a bibliography and in-text citations. See the Student Guide to Writing a High-Quality Academic Paper , including pages 13 and 14 on in-text citations.

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Module 4 – Outcomes

Leadership and Decision-Making Styles

· Module

· Understand and apply the Vroom-Yetton model of leadership decision-making style.

· Case

· Understand and apply the Vroom-Yetton model of leadership decision-making style.

· SLP

· Apply the Vroom-Yetton model of leadership decision-making style to a situation in your workplace.

· Discussion

· Assess the credibility of information sources on the Vroom-Yetton model.

 
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Final Research Paper Friends

4

Tentative Course Expectations (specific due dates are listed in the course module)

Week Date Activity Task

1 May 6,2019 Discussion Select an recent attack and discuss it with the group. Cite the news article and use only legitimate news sources. Find two additional academic sources for your attack. This attack must be within the last six months.

2 May 13,2019 Research paper update discussion

During this week you are to start working on an individual research paper. This will be approximately 14 pages, single spaced. and at least 15 references. No more than 18% can come up as plagiarized. Provide an update to your paper and share it with students in the course. Be sure to have at least two responses to other students that are constructive and aid them going forward. Your responses are to be at least two paragraphs long and four sentences per paragraph. Update can include information about methodology, new literature discovered, or even questions regarding current progress. Topic selection is Cyber Security in Industry 4.0: The Pitfalls of Having Hyperconnected Systems can be found at https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iasme/10/1/10_100103/_pd f. APA citation is the following. Dawson, M. (2018). Cyber Security in Industry 4.0: The Pitfalls of Having Hyperconnected Systems. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 10(1), 19-28. Additional research topics may be provided. Final paper submission is to an academic journal.

3 May 20,2019 Discussion Setup a Virtual Machine (VM) using Oracle VirtualBox and use Kali Linux as the Operating System (OS). See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAsaZarnKxY Once you have Kali up and running running spend approximately two hours exploring this environment. Once complete post two paragraphs about your experience.

4 May 27,2019

Research paper update discussion

Provide an update to your paper and share it with students in the course. Be sure to have at least two responses to other students that are constructive and aid them going forward. Your responses are to be at least two paragraphs long and four sentences per paragraph. Update can include information about methodology, new literature discovered, or even questions regarding current progress.

5 June 3,2019 Discussion Completed Learn the Command Line at https://www.codecademy.com/learn/learn-the-command-line and post your completion certificate or end of course statement. This can be done in the form of screenshot or print .pdf of completion screen. Write a paragraph about what you have learned.

6 June 10, 2019

Research paper update discussion

Provide an update to your paper and share it with students in the course. Be sure to have at least two responses to other students that are constructive and aid them going forward. Your responses are to be at least two paragraphs long and four sentences per paragraph. Update can include information about methodology, new literature discovered, or even questions regarding current progress.

7 June 17, 2019

During residency you will be broken up into groups and submit a research paper to a peer reviewed journal. These submissions will be cite the following item found at https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/pubnum/10800987.html . The APA citation is the following. Hyper-connectivity: Intricacies of national and international cyber securities by Dawson, Maurice, Ph.D., London Metropolitan University (United Kingdom), 2017, 530; 10800987

8 June 24, 2019

Discussion

This week you will watch Setting Up Damn Vulnerable Web Applications (DVWA) Environment at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOTaLgY5i5 . Download the image at https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/damn- vulnerable-web-application-dvwa-107,43/ . Complete at least two scenarios and provide PowerPoint presentations with screenshots of what you did in discussion forum.

9 July 1,2019

Research paper update discussion

Provide an update to your paper and share it with students in the course. Be sure to have at least two responses to other students that are constructive and aid them going forward. Your responses are to be at least two paragraphs long and four sentences per paragraph. Update can include information about methodology, new literature discovered, or even questions regarding current progress.

10 July 8,2019 Discussion This week you are to look at datasets that relate to threat information whether physical or technological. Once these datasets are found then you are to analyze using an analtyics tools such as RapidMiner, R Studio, or Python. Create a presentation regarding your findings. Also attach your datasets.

11 July 15,2019

Research paper update discussion

Provide an update to your paper and share it with students in the course. Be sure to have at least two responses to other students that are constructive and aid them going forward. Your responses are to be at least two paragraphs long and four sentences per paragraph. Update can include information about methodology, new literature discovered, or even questions regarding current progress.

12 July 22,2019 Discussion Reading: Find an article of your choice that relates to emerging threats such in environments such as 5G or Artificial Intelligence (AI) and discuss it in forum. Must be peer reviewed article published within the last 5 years and located on Google Scholar. Use university library databases to assist.

13 July 29,2019

Research paper update discussion

Provide an update to your paper and share it with students in the course. Be sure to have at least two responses to other students that are constructive and aid them going forward. Your responses are to be at least two paragraphs long and four sentences per paragraph. Update can include information about methodology, new literature discovered, or even questions regarding current progress.

14 August5, 2019 Discussion Reading: Find an article of your choice and discuss it in forum. Must be peer reviewed article published within the last 5 years and located on Google Scholar. Use university library databases to assist.

15 August 12, 2019

Discussion, Final research paper

Live Chat (Not Required) and discussion chat

16 August 19, 2019

Research paper update discussion

Path forward to get submission(s) into academic journal. *SHORT WEEK* ALL ASSIGNMENTS MUST BE COMPLETED BY WEDNESDAY AT 5 PM EST.

 

 
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HRMN 300 Assignment 1

Assignment 1

Due by 11:59 pm (EST) Saturday, February 6, 2021 (02/06/21)

Please read ALL directions below before starting your assignment. You may find it helpful to print a copy and cross off or highlight as you complete each expectation. Good luck!

HRMN300 Assignment 1 – Spring 2021

INSTRUCTIONS:

  • Please submit your assignment as an      attachment in your assignments folder.
  • Your assignment cannot be accepted via      messages or email.
  • You must submit to the assignment link by      the due date stated in the syllabus for credit. A missing assignment will      be assigned a 0.
  • Respond to all four questions below on a      new, blank word processing document (such as MS Word). 
  • Develop each answer to the fullest extent      possible, discussing the nuances of each topic and presenting your      arguments logically.
  • In addition, include citations from the class content      resources in weeks 1- 4 to support your arguments.
    • Each answer should be robust and developed       in-depth.
    • You are expected to demonstrate critical       thinking skills, as well as an understanding of the issues identified. Some       questions may also require personal reflection and practical application.       Your responses will be evaluated for content as well as grammar and       punctuation.
    • All writing must be your original work. PLEASE do not copy or quote anything. Sources are just that, a reference. Once you locate       the information, read and interpret the data. What does it mean to you?       Type your own thoughts and own words. Then, include in-text citations       to support your ideas. This is       not a research paper. 

FORMAT:

o Include a Cover Page with Name, Date, and Title of Assignment.

  • Do not include the original question, only      the question number.
  • Each response should be written in complete sentences, double-spaced      and spell-checked. Use 12-point Times New Roman font with 1-inch margins      on all sides. Include page numbers according to APA formatting guidelines.
  • In addition, you will want to include      citations in APA format at the end of each answer. Include a minimum of 3      references for each answer.

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Question 1:

A) Discuss the evolution of the HR role from administrative to strategic.

· What internal and external factors were involved in this transition?

· Rank and discuss the top three skills needed by HR professionals to be effective as strategic business partners. Provide your rationale with supporting evidence.

B) Reflect on the HR function in your current organization or an organization you have worked for in the past.

· Evaluate the HR role in the organization and discuss the alignment between HR priorities and the organizational strategy (do not name the organization).

· Did you see evidence of a strategic focus? Support your position with specific examples.

Question 2:

A) Discuss the interrelationships between recruiting, selection and retention.

· Why is it important to consider employee retention in the selection process?

· How would you evaluate your organization’s recruiting and selection programs?

· What specific metrics would you use to measure the success of these programs?

B) Assume the role of a human resource manager tasked with developing a new employee retention strategy. How would you appeal to generational differences in the workplace? Propose two ideas and discuss why you believe they would be effective.

Question 3:

A) Discuss how an organization’s culture can impact policies and practices related to diversity and multiculturalism.

· How can HR influence organizational culture to support diversity and multiculturalism?

· Discuss at least three policies or practices that HR can propose.

· How can HR work with leaders to implement these policies or practices?

B) Evaluate and discuss the diversity practices and policies of your own organization or one you have worked for in the past. How does the organizational culture influence diversity and multiculturalism? Provide specific examples, but do not name the organization.

Question 4:

A) Why is retention such a major focus for human resource managers? How does focusing on retention add strategic value to the organization?

B) How would you go about developing an employee retention program for your organization?

· Be specific in terms of what steps you would you take.

· What might be your biggest challenge and why?

· What type of metrics would you need to obtain? Discuss at least two. Why did you select these metrics?

 
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