Archive for month: January, 2024

The Nature of the Problem to be Solved

Over the years, other cladding systems for high rise office buildings have emerged in the modern era. There has been a high rise in these buildings’ construction, with developing economies characterized by them. It has been caused by a growing economic power that attracts both local and foreign investors. Most commercial buildings have come up with complex structures being the primary factors behind the attractive image components generated by innovations and architecture (Todd & Ramuta, 2014). With this, several cladding systems have sought to enhance the nature of designing the high rise office buildings. Cladding systems play the role of determining how the outer cover of the building appears on the exterior. With a lot of construction design being formulated today, architectures must choose one suitable system when building office buildings in major cities.

This calls for the need to be specific on the details one settles for when looking out for the material that suits the construction work. Some of the things one needs to consider are factors such as building under construction, requirements of insulation, and the type of material to be applied for the cladding product. More than one layer is usually used by the cladding system, which is meant to protect the building structure from being ruined by moisture. Therefore, building contractors must carefully choose a plan that suits their options, which becomes a challenge to them. In most cases, selecting the right type of cladding system is an issue that requires them to first familiarize themselves with the pros and cons of the available options. It makes it easier for them to select the right material to use in the construction.

One of the common types of cladding systems is the use of metal, which is an option that is considered long-lasting and having little maintenance. Buildings embrace it due to its shiny and smooth surface that makes it easy to clean. As a result of this, the metals that are highly used are steel and aluminum, which is usually created by using a variety of patterns and looks. Another option is the use of brick cladding, which tends to be lightweight. It is easy to install, has less maintenance, and it has good insulation. The existence of vinyl cladding is a method that has no care, which is usually suitable for all types of buildings. It is advantageous due to its affordability and its existence in different colors (Todd & Ramuta, 2014). Stone cladding also exists, which is expensive due to the kind of labor required for installation. Wong and Baldwin (2016) explain that timber cladding exists in shingles and planks from different trees, with the option being considered environment friendly.

Most office buildings go for a concrete cladding system because of its ability to support strong structures. But as a result of the wide range of options that exist in the market, change in trends and technology has made it a problem in deciding what options are suitable for the buildings. Large cities are in high demand for high-rise construction, and with the high cost of land, landowners demand that maximum support is given in making the areas useful. One way to make these cities beautiful is by using cladding systems, which should be well chosen to minimize cases where they will be outdated. It calls for the need to come up with modern tastes in architecture by using innovative ideas that have been created by manufacturing companies that suit the condition of the architectural bureaus.

A Project Plan for the Solution of the Problem

The project will entail creating a solution to the problem by seeking a historical evaluation of high-rise construction and using it for positive associations. The initial step will entail understanding large corporations’ desire and what the authorities think about their engagement in embracing technology in architecture. It will be significant in exploring what role the cladding systems have on both the business community and the local administration. A translation should then be done on the project where well-known architectural bureaus will be assessed and company-producers who engage in high-rise construction in modern cities. This step will help in understanding what causes conflicts on architectural dominants, especially those that do not exist in compaunderstande high-rise architectural projects (Todd & Ramuta, 2014). There are cases where a country’s national economy can become overheated; here, the project will analyze how it impacts cladding systems’ types to use.

Therefore, this project plan will involve taking account of the amount of work that has been carried out from the historical period up to date. Acquiring this data is a way of gathering all the information required to determine what can be done to ensure that building constructors develop the best decisions when settling for a cladding system to use during the modern era. Similarly, an account of some of the difficulties that have been faced during the historical times will be identified. The project will assess them and determine ways in which they were overcome. It will apply in the report to help examine the development of the systems and what trends have come up to dominate the market today. The project will then be finalized by a summary of the wok yet to be done in ensuring that building constructors make the best decision when settling for a cladding system as an option for a high-rise building in the modern era.

An Account of the Work carried out to date.

Several factors have played a role in defining historical features that exist within the high-rise buildings. For instance, between the years 2000 to 2010, the height of erected buildings across cities rose, with most offices embracing them. The buildings range from 35 to 100 meters, with some going even above the estimate. It has been caused by several driving factors that have made the changes witnessed in the present time, where we see architectural bureaus come with ideas that seek to make the buildings even more beautiful. One way to enhance their appearances has been through the use of cladding systems, which have existed in the market since the dark ages. An example is the existence of timber cladding, which was used from 500 to 1500AD. The use of wood to make the exterior finishing was common, particularly in Europe and regions dominated by forests.

Cladding systems went further to change in the 16th and 18th century where weatherboards were made, an improved version of wood use. It became common as the building industries combined timber with technology, which made it suitable for construction. Nevertheless, these changes in the 19th and 21st centuries were due to the upcoming trend and technology in the construction industry; there came a higher demand for taller and buildings requiring exterior walls (Momčilović-Petronijević et al., 2018). Therefore, the cladding system became common as modernism was embraced, replacing the use of timber cladding. Methods such as brick cladding were enhanced, which was considered significant as well by the industry. The revolution has still been ongoing, with the modern-day witnessing substantial changes in the cladding systems that have been developed today. A variety of materials are today used for cladding, such as vinyl, metal, and composite materials that have been incorporated to enhance the durability and appearance of the high rise buildings.

An Account of the Difficulties Encountered and How they were Overcome

Some of the difficulties encountered in selecting the cladding systems are the changing trends that require manufacturing companies to keep up with the competition. The cost required to keep up with the change in systems needing close monitoring is done to evaluate what system suits the office buildings well. One of the significant hurdles in developing these systems has been the need to protect the environment when constructing the building. Architectural bureaus recommend that environmentally friendly energy sources should be used when choosing the type of cladding system to use in buildings. The most recommended systems are those that embrace the use of natural products such as wood due to their environmental friendliness. The maintenance cost of the methods is also a challenge with the change in trends as the constructors are forced to keep up with the changes in the market.

As a way of overcoming the challenges caused by trends, architects embrace the use of social media to explore the current designs. During the past years, buildings’ structures were gathered from observation methods and ideas that were initially being collected from peers. But the use of social media is one reliable strategy, given that the internet creates a platform where architects connect and share inspiring designs. It is excellent for collaboration and learning as greater understanding is boosted by the architects sharing the methods and getting to embrace new ideas in the market. It makes the process of choosing an option to use within the high-rise office building even more efficiently. To keep up with the costs associated with the new trends, architects have developed ways of expanding their innovation, creating awards that target projects. As a result of these, architects get a chance to get investors who fund their activities, and through these awards, they get inspiration on what methods to choose for the construction.

An Account of the Work yet to do

With an increasing rate of trends that calls for architects’ need to be informed of what cladding systems suit their construction, there is still a lot that needs to be done. The authorities involved in the building’s construction should initiate policies that encourage the architects to come up with multiple functions that can be used in developing the system designs. This will make it easier for architects to use methods they think are suitable for designing high-rise buildings. The local community can also be encouraged to consider investing in high-rise construction as one way of boosting the innovation process. Constructive feature matter in the buildings, which in this case, to maintain a modern appearance and reduce the scope of work within facilities, issues such as the economic feasibility and interrelation of systems during the building’s construction should be analyzed to help create a positive image for cities. Having the right impression requires technology and having support from both the authorities and the local community will act to market the regions by making the cities attractive.

References

Momčilović-Petronijević, A., Topličić-Ćurčić, G., & Ćurčić, A. (2018). Architecture and ceramic materials, development through time: adobe and brick. Facta universitatis-series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, 16(3), 387-400. https://doi.org/10.2298/FUACE180521016M

Todd, G., & Ramuta, J. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,769,901. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patents.google.com/patent/US8769901B2/en

Wong, I., & Baldwin, A. N. (2016). Investigating the potential of applying vertical green walls to high-rise residential buildings for energy-saving in sub-tropical region. Building and Environment, 97, 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.11.028

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Question:

Climate change is now regarded as an environmental health challenge both locally and globally. There is reason to believe that human activity has created several ways through which adverse effects of climate change are seen and affect the general public.

(a) Present an argument that supports the notion that using the term “climate change” is more acculturative than the term “global warming.”.

(b) By using the following terms, explain how they contribute to the climate change problems we see today:

i. Sea level rise

ii. Food and malnutrition

iii: Extreme weather conditions

vi. Mental health issues and impacts

You are free to use your textbook and other credible resources that support your answers in line with the questions asked. When using alternative resources, please provide the required citations accordingly.

Acceptable write-ups will be typewritten and double-spaced.  Depending on the quality of the submission, each paper is worth 20 points as stated on your syllabus.

Please direct question to me whenever possible

Thanks

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I need a discussion board paper written by Tuesday. Below are the instruction:

Task Description:
Sustainability in agriculture is a combination of producing adequate amounts of food for a growing population and reducing food waste.  In this discussion, we will work as a class to understand more about sustainable agriculture, and the role of science and innovation in the pursuit of this goal.  Here is what you need to do.

For your main post (due by Friday)

1. Select one of the three Topic Options below, and view the associated video.
   • Option 2 – Organic Foods

Link to video:

1. In a detailed paragraph, explain why you chose the topic you selected, and what you knew about this topic before doing this assignment.
2. In a detailed paragraph, summarize what you learned about your selected topic from the video. How does this differ from your previous knowledge about the topic?
3. In a detailed paragraph, specify if you agree with what you learned on your selected topic.  Explain why or why not.  If you do not agree with what you saw, share a resource that supports your perspective on the topic.

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Topic: “Not in My Backyard” and Environmental Justice — Your Specific Geographic Area

In the last unit, you discussed natural resources and how important it is to manage them wisely and in a sustainable manner. Many countries have implemented regulations to protect these resources and the environment. This can often involve huge investments in infrastructure such as wastewater treatment facilities. Communities face a number of challenges such as what to do with wastes, how to provide energy to citizens and businesses, and how to regulate industries that might pollute the environment. This is often done on a limited budget and politicians are under a lot of pressure to please a lot of different interest groups as they create the policies and make these decisions.

How does a community decide where to locate a facility such as a wastewater treatment plant or a new factory that could potentially bring many jobs into an area? Consider all of the factories and industrial processes that are needed to support a modern lifestyle. The wastes generated have to go somewhere. Often, people can agree that a new power plant, an oil refinery, or waste disposal site is needed. People have a much harder time agreeing where these facilities should be located within their communities. A common phrase used to describe these phenomena is “not in my backyard” or NIMBY.

Because no one wants to live near certain types of facilities, they traditionally have been concentrated in communities where people have the least influence, power, and/or money to prevent their construction. Once constructed, if these facilities negatively impact public health, the environment, and/or the quality of life, the surrounding communities have fewer resources to monitor the effects and/or demand reparation. Many people are now fighting for what is termed “environmental justice” to ensure that the burdens of dealing with pollution are handled in a manner that is fair to all citizens. For additional background on environmental justice, visit this site:

Environmental Justice: EPA. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/

In 1994, former president Bill Clinton launched a presidential order to address environmental justice in minority and low-income populations. For further information on the presidential order, visit:

Executive Order 12898. (1994, February 11). Federal Register, 59(32). Retrieved from http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/pdf/12898.pdf

Although environmental regulations are set in place, it is often difficult to ensure that those regulations are being followed or enforced. Citizens should be aware of pollutants that might be in their communities. To learn more about what is in your area, you can start looking here:

Superfund Sites Where You Live: EPA. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/

The idea of NIMBY is not limited to one community or country. Rich and powerful countries often impose restrictions and regulate industries and other polluting operations. Complying with environmental regulations can be very costly, so many corporations have moved facilities to countries that either has less stringent environmental practices and/or have fewer resources in place to enforce environmental policies.

This week, please answer the following questions for Discussion:

1. What facilities (current or historical) might be responsible for the release of pollutants into your community?
2. Are they spread throughout your community or located in one area?
3. If you were in charge of setting policies, how would you ensure that the burden of pollution was shared equally or fairly amongst all citizens?
4. Do some research on your own to find information about a conflict either between communities within the U.S. or abroad that involves NIMBY or any other environmental justice-type issues. Share what you find with the class and provide the source. Be sure to include:
   1. The country, region, and/or state.
   2. What the conflict was.
   3. Was there a resolution or not? Provide a brief overview.

Be sure to address all Discussion Board topics in an original, well-thought-out, respectful manner. Main posts should fully and completely discuss each question posed and make frequent, informed references to this unit’s material. Engage in ongoing, productive conversation by responding to a minimum of two classmates per topic.

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One of the cornerstone concepts in environmental science is global warming and climate change. Throughout the term, you learned numerous ways in which human behaviors can modify ecosystems. For your Unit 9 Assignment, you will put together a Final Project report that describes how you attempted to reduce your carbon footprint.

Use the progress report logs from Units 3, 5, and 7 and the background research (with references) you conducted in Unit 8 to help you write your summative paper. Be sure to include your original hypothesis, methods used (from Unit 2), and your final results. You should include actual numerical data (and respective units) where appropriate (i.e., before and after usage of water/gas/oil). Assess the influence this change had on your carbon output, and the attendant effect this had on the environment.

Include a minimum of three outside references, all from reliable sources, and one direct reference to your text.

The paper should be between 750–1,000 words (approximately 3–5 pages) in APA format. Your paper should be in writing in your own words. You may not copy text from any resource, except within quotations, and they may not make up any more than 10% of your paper. Include appropriate references and follow the guidelines of APA formatting. Proper citation, syntax, and spelling are the basic requirements in mechanics.

If you have any questions or require additional assistance in writing this Assignment, please work with your instructor and/or the Academic Success Center early in the term (preferably before Unit 4).

Basic Writing Expectations:

1. Your report should be between 750–1,000 words, not counting the title or reference pages, or progress reports.
2. Include a title page, double-space your paper, and use font size 10 or 12.
3. Include a highly developed viewpoint/thesis, purpose, and exceptional content.
4. Demonstrate superior organization — use logic.
5. Make certain that your paper is free of grammar and spelling errors.
6. Avoid plagiarism.
7. Use the APA style for all citations.
8. Always include an introduction and conclusion.

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