Society Discussion 10

What are “market externalities,” including “positive externalities” and “negative externalities? Give two examples of positive externalities and two of negative externalities.

Discuss negative externalities in view of “The story of stuff.”

What is “Karl Polanyi’s Paradox” (not his brother “Michael Polanyi’s Paradox”)? Give an example.

What is the “Malthusian” theory of population, and what is its underlying ideology? What are the general arguments against Malthusian theory?

What is the concept of “the carrying capacity of the Earth”? What is problematic about this concept?

What is the “demographic transition” theory and the “wealth flows” theory of population? How do they specifically argue against the Malthusian theory?

How does the article “Too many Africans?” critique mainstream ideas about overpopulation (especially Malthusian and neo-Malthusian ideas) and coincide with wealth flows theory? How does the critique also coincide with the documentary video “King Leopold’s Ghost”?

In summary, does the textbook author regard overpopulation as a principal cause of global poverty, environmental degradation, and social/political conflict? Why or why not?

Post to Canvas (ASSIGNMENTS or DISCUSSIONS) by next Sunday, 11:59 pm. 250 word minimum; no maximum word count. Display the word count at the end of your post.

Part 1

  1. “The story of stuff” (Links to an external site.) (review: video, 21 minutes)
  2. “The litter myth” (Links to an external site.) (review: audio, 33 minutes) (Links to an external site.)
  3. “Negative externalities” (Links to an external site.) (read the first two paragraphs) and “positive externalities” (Links to an external site.) (read the first two paragraphs)
  4. “Deserted oil wells haunt Los Angeles with toxic fumes and enormous cleanup costs” https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2020-03-05/deserted-oil-wells-los-angeles-toxic-fumes-cleanup-costs (Links to an external site.)

Part 2

  1. “Population, sustainability, and Malthus: Crash course in world history 215” (Links to an external site.) (video, 12:50 minutes)
  2. “Too many Africans?” (Links to an external site.)
  3. GPCC, Part two, “The global impact of the culture of capitalism: Introduction”; and chapter 5, “The problem of population growth”
 
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Soc520 Topic One Case Study

SOC-520

Topic 1 Case Study

Professor Erwin Expository was a gifted lecturer. It was his favorite way of teaching. It is three weeks into his Sociology course on campus. His topic for the day was the debate over whether sociologists should confine themselves to the practice of objective research and scholarship or become actively involved in solving social problems. He had a large class—60 adult students, varying in ages from 19 to 40 years old—and a 75-minute class period. He wanted to inform the students on this dilemma, but knowing students would have strong opinions on this issue, he also wanted active student involvement. Professor Expository decided to begin with 15 minute lecture to frame the context, followed by a 2 minute summary of section 1 of the assigned textbook, Our Social World. Only then did he open up the class to group discussion:

Professor Expository began the group discussion by asking students for their opinions about research and sociology. The usual five students (three women: ages 19, 25, and 40, and two men: ages 19 and 20) answered the question, but defended their position with emotional reasoning. The topics of racism, poverty, and feminist issues were discussed among these five students as emotions arose. To deflate the emotional exchange, Professor Expository asked other students what they thought about research and sociology. A few more students chimed in, but did not elaborate on their answers. The rest of the students were either on their phones, doodling, or working on their homework from other classes.

Professor Expository then asked what students thought about sociologists becoming actively involved in solving social problems. The usual five students immediately began their emotional discussion about racism, poverty, and feminist issues, but did not provide any viable solutions defended with fact. Professor Expository then turned to another group of ten students and asked them about their thoughts. One male student, age 28, used epistemic reasoning to defend his answers about solutions to poverty, but the usual five students interrupted his answer with their emotional arguments.

After the 60-minute group discussion was completed and students gathered their belongings to leave the class, Professor Expository deduced that only 10% of the class had actively participated in the discussion and most of those students had relied on emotional reasoning to defend their claims.

The mid-term exam for his class will cover these two topics and will take place in less than two months.

 

 

Topic 1: Teaching in the College or University Classroom
Describe the major components of this type of academic practice presented in the case study. (50-75 words)

 

Access and read section 1 of Our Social World. http://lc.gcumedia.com/soc102/our-social-world-an-introduction-to-sociology/v1.1/#/chapter/1

Explain whether or not the assigned textbook readings were sufficient to assist students in the debate. (50-75 words)

 

Citing two scholarly sources, explain whether or not a large class discussion is an effective means of student/instructor engagement for the two sociology topics Professor Expository needed to assess. (100-150 words)

 

Explain whether or not Professor Expository’s students had mastered the concepts that he had needed them to master. (75-100 words)

 

Citing two additional scholarly sources, provide an alternative learning experience for Professor Expository’s students that will effectively assess the two topics he introduced, (150-200 words)

 

 

 

References:

 

 

 

© 2017. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

 
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Child Abuse

After analyzing various  social problems in this course, in an essay assignment (750-1,000  words), address the following citing three to five scholarly sources from the GCU library:

First, summarize what you’ve learned regarding the impact of social phenomena (for instance, social inequality, social deviance, etc.) on the social problem you selected from macro and micro perspectives.

Next, in Topic 1, you explained how the theoretical perspective(s) that best aligns with your selected social problem (conflict, functionalist, and interactionist)  explains how it came to be and is perpetuated. In this essay, explain how your study of the theoretical perspectives has deepened your understanding of why the social problem you’ve selected continues to exist and how it can be alleviated.

Lastly, provide your own possible solutions to your selected social problem that are more effective than current solutions, based on the research you’ve collected.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style  Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

Benchmark Information

This assignment assesses the following programmatic competency:

BS Sociology

1.3: Analyze a social phenomenon from both the macro and micro perspectives.

 
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SOCW 6070 Wk 6 Responses: Responding To 2 Peers Posts Separately

SOCW 6070 wk 6 responses: Responding to 2 peers posts separately

Respond to at least two colleagues posts separately in one of the following ways the 2 peers are provided

Expand upon your colleague’s response to the Bradley case and case study is provided

Critique your colleague’s strategy for addressing the ethical dilemma he or she has described.

Peer 1

Nakesha Morgan

RE: Discussion 1 – Week 6

When addressing the Teen First director’s request in the Bradley’s case reminding the director that its the clients decision for the organization to utilize photos of clients. When working with clients it is very important to maintain professional boundaries. Working with clients you can run across ethical conflicts when making decisions. It is important to respond ethically in a situation and ensure that you have a clear professional explanation of things. Ensuring that clients understand everything can help to prevent some issues. Within an organization HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) and NASW code of Ethics should be understood by working with clients and maintaining their confidentiality. Within this case it was understood that Tiffani was still in a vulnerable state. Sandy effectively advocated for Tiffani as she knew it was the beginning stage of her recovery. When implementing ethical leadership it influence a person for them to do the right thing. They wanted to use Tiffani face for promo for the program (Plummer, 2014). The worker feels that it will emotionally impact Tiffani. the social worker has an ethical obligation to protect Tiffani (Northouse, 2018).

An organization such as children group home has a resident who has been displaying sexual behaviors in the organization. The sex education teacher asked the resident to give answers to some questions regarding signs of inappropriate sexual behaviors in front of the class. As a worker I will feel the child is being called out because of recent behaviors. I will disagree with that teacher calling on that resident at that time. As I respond to the situation, I will pull teacher to the side and inform them of it to being a good idea at this time to call on the student due to recent circumstances. I will inform the teacher that I feel it will impose on the resident privacy and emotional feelings towards the subject.

Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014a). Sessions: Case histories. Baltimore, MD: Laureate International Universities Publishing [Vital Source e-reader].

Northouse, P.G. (2013). Leadership: Theory and Practice (6th ed.). Los Angeles: Sage Publications

NASW. (, 2017). National Association of Social Workers (NASW). https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-Ethics/Code-of-Ethics-English.aspx

Peer 2

7 hours agoRandall Walshvelo

RE: Discussion 1 – Week 6

Bradley Case

In Bradley’s case, a social worker has an ethical decision to make that affects the client, organization, and self. Teen First director approached the social worker to discuss having Tiffani Bradley involved in promoting the organization as a “poster child” as a survivor of human trafficking. The social worker’s initial response was a hesitation to speak with and encourage Tiffani to do this. There are concerns about Tiffani “relapsing” by going back to her pimp and being part of human trafficking again. In this situation, the ethical conflict was a point made by Teen First director on empowering Tiffani to make her own decision. Therefore, the social worker had a moral decision to either protect Tiffani from potential harm or empower Tiffani to decide.

As a Social Worker, it is essential to self-reflect on the self’s character as an ethical person. Those characters refer to who I am as a person and my core values, including trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship (Northouse, 2021). A social worker should take understanding those values and practice them in Bradley’s case. With a comprehension of the values, it should make the ethical decision easier for a social worker. For example, a social worker would want to continue maintaining trust, respect, and fairness with Tiffani. There should be a conversation with Tiffani that there was an interest to have her involved with the Teen First promotion. However, the social worker would also show care and responsibility by being honest with Tiffani about the potential risks. This approach would allow a social worker to comply NASW code of ethics in empowering the clients to self-determination (National Association of Social Workers, 2017). Also, maintaining a commitment to promote clients’ well-being to develop plans to protect themselves from any potential harm (National Association of Social Workers, 2017). Those approaches would satisfy the values of the client, organization, and self as a social worker.

Hypothetical Situation

A hypothetical situation might occur at a domestic violence center emergency shelter that brings an ethical dilemma for a social worker working there. Domestic violence survivors are widely welcomed to stay at an emergency shelter as long as there are beds available. However, the domestic violence center has policies that survivors had to comply with while staying at the shelter. For example, drugs or alcohol usage are prohibited. A social worker worked with a survivor who recently moved into the shelter to get away from their abusive partner. Unfortunately, while in the shelter, the client fell into a serve depression condition and relapsed to heroin usage again. The client was caught using it in her bedroom and had to be evicted from the shelter. As a social worker, there are concerns for the client and their mental health, knowing that the shelter is the best chance for recovery and well-being.

As a social worker, it is understandable that the survivor had to comply with the organization’s policies. According to the NASW Code of Ethics (2017), the social worker is obligated to commit to the client’s well-being. A social worker needs to act in the right ways to accomplish worthy goals (Northouse, 2021). Although social workers might disagree with the organization’s decision, they still had to respect the organization and other clients within the shelter. Instead, a social worker might want to redirect focus on the client’s different needs. A social worker would like to seek out resources and another program with shelter for clients with mental health and/or substance abuse issues. A social worker can refer this client to a different program and possibly some shelter to work on heroin addiction and depression. Instead, the client can focus on her recovery from addiction and depression. Simultaneously, the client can remain safe away from an abuser, which was the original goal. When she is ready again, she can always return to the domestic violence center to continue services.

References

National Association of Social Workers. (2017). Code of ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Retrieved from https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of- Ethics/Code-of-Ethics-English.aspx

Northouse, P. G. (2021). Introduction to leadership: Concepts and practice (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Sage.

 
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Sociology

NAME:

DATE:

 

Information Literacy – Lets Learn how to SURVEY the Chapter

 

What is the title of the chapter?

 

Is there a chapter summary at the beginning or end of the chapter?

 

On what page(s) is the summary located?

 

List the main headings in this chapter. You may have more or less than ten and these are usually bold.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

 

STUDY TIP – When you are ready to study turn the headings that you listed above into questions. Use who, what, where, when, why, and how when writing your questions. This will help you recall the information when studying later.

 

 

Are there any graphs, charts, or pictures?

If so, describe one or two of the following:

Graphs:

Charts:

Pictures:

 

 

Are there study questions listed at the end of the chapter?

 

 

Are there key vocabulary words listed at the end of the chapter?

 

 

Describe in two paragraphs (4-5 sentences for each paragraph) what the chapter is about. Consider the main points of the chapter and what will be the reader’s “take way” after summarizing.

 
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Electronic Health Care Resources

Research two to three electronic health care resources. These could be websites, mobile applications, or multimedia resources used by health care consumers for their medical needs.

 

 

 

Write a 350-word summary discussing the following prompts based on your research:

 

•Describe the websites, applications, or multimedia resources.

 

•How do health care providers use these resources to enhance their products and services?

 

•What are the implications of using these resources in the health care industry? What are the implications for the consumer?

 

 

 

Cite any outside sources. For additional information on how to properly cite your sources check out the Reference and Citation Generator resource in the Center for Writing Excellence.

 

 
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Essays

Part 2 Essays 3, 4, 5, 6

 

3. Lee argues that the new Asian immigrants were seen as a threat to the United States because of their race and their labor. How were Asians perceived by nativists, and why were they seen as racially threatening? How do the ideas behind this threat persist today, according to Angelo Ancheta’s essay “Neither Black nor White”?

pgs 57-62

 

4. The third selection in Part Two is titled “how white people became white.” At least on first reading, this title appears puzzling. Explain the title.

Pg 65-69

 

5. How does Karen Brodkin support her claim that educational and occupational GI benefits provided after World War II really constituted an affirmative action program for white males? Would George Lipsitz, whose article also appears in Part Two, agree or disagree with this claim? How about you? Do you agree or disagree-and why?

Pg 71-80

6. Drawing on the essays by Brodkin and Lipsitz, construct the most powerful argument you can in support of the claim that white privilege has been institutionalized and protected by US government policy over the years; then go on to agree or disagree with the argument you have made.

 
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Question And Answer Assignment

Answer each question with short answer (answers for every set of question located in the link)

 

 

 

Alexander Chapter 6

 

https://peacelawandjustice.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/newjimcrow-ch-1.pdf

 

· Describe the experience of the Jena 6: who, what, when, where. How was the case eventually adjudicated?

· By and large, what has been the attitude of the civil rights community on the War on Drugs?

· What one area of criminal justice has most been the focus of civil rights lawyers?

· Why was Rosa Parks chosen to be the symbol of courage by not giving up her seat on the bus?

· Who were Claudette Colvin and Mary Louise Smith? Why were they not chosen to represent the bus boycotters?

· Why does Alexander include these examples (Parks, Colvin, Smith) in her discussion of criminal advocacy?

· Do poverty and unemployment statistics include people behind bars?

· On what basis does Bruce Western argue that it is “pure fiction” that the Clinton years were good for African Americans?

· What is the Corrections Corporation of America?

· Besides for-profit prisons, name at least three “prison profiteers.”

· Does mass incarceration contribute substantially to lower crime rates?

· What did California’s Proposition 36 mandate?

· What is colorblindness and why is it problematic as an approach to the War on Drugs?

· What is California’s Proposition 54 (endnote #34). Did it pass or fail?

· Why does the author consider affirmative action as a “racial bribe”?

· What are the four threats to the declining circumstances of white men in the U.S.? Hint: one is NOT affirmative action.

· Does the presence of people of color as workers in the criminal justice make a difference in light of all the problems discussed in the book? Why or why not?

· Has President Obama’s administration made things worse or better? How does Alexander support this answer?

· Who said, “Look, you know, when I was a kid, I inhaled. Frequently. That was the point”?

· Which writer said to his nephew, “this is your home…do not be driven from it. …we can make America what it must become”?

Letter from a Birmingham Jail

 

http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Letter_Birmingham.html

 

· Who is the author

· To whom was the letter directed?

· What did St. Augustine say about an unjust law?

· Who was Albert Boutwell? Bull Connor?

· Which U.S. Constitutional Amendment guarantees peaceful assembly?

 

Antiracist Activism

 

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Antiracist_Activism_for_Teachers_and_Students/White_Activists/Activists

 

· What is the name of Beverly Tatum’s 1997 book?

· What is Tatum’s definition of “antiracist activism” using the metaphor of the conveyor belt?

· Is there such a thing as passive antiracism? Why or why not?

· Describe who each of these antiracist activists are and what they did to end racism.

· Margaret Burnham

· Terry Davis

· Dr. Martin Nathan

· Dr. James Cameron

· Dr. Beverly Tatum

· Timothy Jacob Wise

 
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CASE STUDY 8: Habitat For Humanity Of Medina: Confronting The Changing Times

CASE STUDY 8: Habitat for Humanity of Medina: Confronting the Changing Times

 

Linking Case Study to Chapter Materials: In this case, students identify the internal and external pressures for change and then consider how they would lead an organizational change effort in a nonprofit organization. The case questions also link to Chapter 13 frameworks for change.

 

Julie Young is the executive director of the Habitat for Humanity affiliate located in Medina, Wisconsin. She oversees forty employees who work in various administrative, fundraising, and operations capacities to build fifty new homes per year in Medina and the surrounding areas. Twenty-three board members govern Habitat of Medina, including local business owners, city officials, major donors, and two Habitat homeowners.

 

Medina is characterized by high concentrations of poverty in the southern part of the city, and middle class and wealthy neighborhoods in the northern part. In an attempt to lessen high concentrations of low-income housing, Habitat’s board of directors developed a new strategic plan a few years ago that focused on building low-income homes in mixed-income developments. This mission shift came at a time when Medina’s housing market was booming, and private developers were pushing new neighborhood zoning approvals through the city council as fast as they could. With the support of donors, volunteers, and key city officials who served on its board of directors, Habitat lobbied for a requirement that new subdivisions include affordable housing. However, property values had fallen sharply nationwide over the past year, and Medina, like many other cities, was facing a high rate of foreclosures and a decrease in new home construction.

 

The foreclosure crisis prompted many private and government agency grant-makers to offer short-term loans for families in danger of defaulting, instead of providing funding to affordable housing organizations such as Habitat. In addition, banks were no longer buying Habitat mortgages, ending what had been a reliable income stream for Habitat over the past few years. Two for-profit home developers that had supported Habitat with financial and in-kind donations and volunteer labor had to lay off hundreds of employees and could no longer justify charitable donations.

 

An economic downturn caused a one-third decrease in individual donations to Habitat of Medina compared to the previous year. Habitat usually receives a large grant from the local United Way, but this year United Way decreased funding for community development organizations such as Habitat in order to give more funds to food banks and homeless shelters that were facing increased demand for services as the economic situation in the city worsened.

 

Julie reviewed the organization’s financials and realized they would have to cut back the planned fifty new homes for this year to just fifteen. Even with these cuts, she didn’t know if the organization could meet its payroll. Grant money was contingent on the completion of new homes; therefore, cutting back construction meant even fewer dollars would be coming in. The board advocated for staff reductions and salary cuts, but Julie knew firing and reducing pay would result in increased burnout for the employees who did remain on staff. Her staff and volunteers, meanwhile, were pushing to keep home construction at the organization’s original target of fifty because the wait list of families in need of homes was growing.

 

In response to public pressure for home foreclosure help, the city council asked Habitat to begin rehabbing homes for families who couldn’t afford repairs and to use grant money and donations to help families facing foreclosures. While the organization had rehabbed homes in the past, they had never offered foreclosure assistance in the form of loans or counseling, as their mission was to build homes in partnership with families in need. Neither of the city council’s recommendations aligned with the organization’s five-year strategic plan, and staff members were not trained in foreclosure assistance.

 

Facing resource shortfalls and a pressure to change the organization’s mission, Julie knows the organization needs to make some changes, but isn’t sure how to retain the support of the organization’s various stakeholders.

 

Discussion Questions

 

  1. What are the external and internal pressures for change facing Habitat of Medina?

 

  1. What are the possible ways in which this organization could change? How would the organization make these changes successfully?

 

  1. What resistance to change should Julie expect?

 

  1. What steps would Quinn and Cameron recommend Julie follow as she leads the organization in change?

 

  1. How should Julie proceed if she wants to follow Greiner’s steps for successful organizational change?

 

  1. How should Julie proceed if she wants to follow Kotter’s steps for successful organizational change?

 

  1. In what ways does this case align with or differ from the distinct challenges that public organizations face when they change?

 

Source: This case was written by Sarah Schaefer, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University Purdue University-Indianapolis.

 
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Child Advocacy

READ CHAPTER 2

 

 

After reviewing the required reading and viewing materials, please respond to the following questions:

1 What risk factors are present in Isaac’s life (Case Example 2.3 on p. 40 of McCoy and Keen)?  Be specific.

2 What protective factors are present in Isaac’s life?  Be specific.

3 Based on the information on risk and protective factors, if you were given $1 million dollars to prevent child abuse in your community, how would you spend your funds?

Please do not simply summarize the readings– you will lose points on the assignment for doing this. You MUST cite at least three (3) sources of information in your paper (e.g., material from your book, the readings, or the lecture) to receive full credit.  Your paper must be at least two complete pages and no more than three pages double-spaced. 

 

ALSO WATCH:

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_O60TYAIgC4

 
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