management of acute and chronic pain: opioid therapy.
management of acute and chronic pain often includes opioid therapy. management of acute and chronic pain: opioid therapy. -The management of acute and chronic pain often includes opioid therapy. In both the acute and chronic pain settings, however, opioids have several disadvantages including risk of nausea and vomiting, somnolence, constipation, respiratory depression, androgen deficiency, physical […]