Exploring Mythology in Sandman

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Exploring Mythology in Sandman

(Exploring Mythology in Sandman)

comic book 1

Directions: In essence, intertextuality is the idea that each text we read will be informed by the previous texts we read. The magic of Neil Gaiman’s Sandman series is that multiple references to mythical beings and other characters in the DC Universe are present. Therefore, those who have read other DC titles and ancient mythology will be informed by these experiences upon reading Sandman. However, we do not need to know about these guests in order to enjoy Gaiman’s story.

Becoming familiar with the guests in the tale, however, does add to the depth of the story being told. Choose a character from Sandman: Preludes and Nocturnes and conduct a little background research on the character (example characters below). In two to three paragraphs, describe your findings.

One paragraph for each myth associated with the object or being you choose.

One paragraph about how they manifest in other comic books

One paragraph about how they manifest in other mythologies (if applicable).

Example below:

Be creative. If, for example, you find out Morpheus is the God of dreams. Then Google search “God of Dreams” and see what other types of characters show up. Hypnos would likely show up, for example. Or Oneiroi. You could write a paragraph on Hypnos, one on Oneiroi, and one on Morpheus as he exists in Ovid’s Metamorphoses.

Because I used Morpheus as an example, he cannot be used for the exercise 🙂

ONCE A CHARACTER HAS BEEN USED, PLEASE DO NOT USE THE SAME CHARACTER (exceptions allowed if you submit within a minute or two of another person, under the premise that you both wrote about the same character around roughly the same time).

1. Etrigan (DC Comics)

2. Hellblazer (DC Comics)

3. Dr. Destiny (DC Comics)

4. Cain & Abel (The Bible)

5. Azazel

6. Beelzebub

(Exploring Mythology in Sandman)

Mythological Background:

Etrigan is based on the figure of Demon from ancient mythological traditions, especially drawing on Judeo-Christian demonology. In particular, Etrigan shares many similarities with Lilith, a figure often depicted as a demon in various mythologies. In the Jewish tradition, Lilith is said to have been Adam’s first wife, cast out of Eden for refusing to submit to Adam’s will. In other stories, she is a night demon, associated with the endangerment of children and newborns. Etrigan himself is the human alter ego of the demon Jason Blood, a character cursed to house the demon within himself. While not a direct adaptation of Lilith, Etrigan embodies the dark, malevolent nature of demonic forces, having an indelible connection to Hell and chaotic supernatural powers.

Manifestation in Other Comic Books:

Etrigan is primarily featured in DC Comics and has appeared in numerous titles since his debut in The Demon #1 (1972), written by Jack Kirby. He is often depicted as a force of vengeance and a reluctant hero, forced to carry out the bidding of supernatural powers due to his bond with Jason Blood. Etrigan has been part of various storylines, sometimes teaming up with heroes like Batman and Justice League Dark. His powers in the comics are vast, including fire manipulation, superhuman strength, and the ability to summon hellish forces. His most unique trait is his ability to speak in rhymes, which makes him stand out in the DC Universe and adds a poetic flair to his dark persona. His connections to Hell and his constant struggle between his human side and his demonic counterpart are central themes explored in the comics.

Manifestation in Other Mythologies:

Etrigan’s demonic nature also finds roots in various Christian, Babylonian, and Persian mythologies. He shares similarities with Asmodeus, a king of demons in ancient mythologies, particularly in Jewish and Christian texts. Asmodeus is known for his association with lust, destruction, and chaos, much like Etrigan’s violent tendencies. In Persian mythology, the concept of the demon Ahriman embodies the duality of creation and destruction, something reflected in Etrigan’s role as both a destructive force and a reluctant hero, trying to break free from the curse of his demonic existence. This constant tension between creation and destruction is also an underlying theme in the portrayal of Etrigan throughout his comic appearances.

 
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Evolution of Health Systems

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Evolution of Health Systems

(Evolution of Health Systems)

medical sociology discussion 2

These are 2 separate questions so please to not put them together, also each question should be at least 200 words each.

1. Describe how medical and social ideas about mental illness have evolved over time.

2. If you were the leader of a country, why would you want to ensure that your citizens had adequate health care? Which of the models covered in the textbook would you want for your country? Explain your answer. Please refer to the textbook The Sociology of Health, Illness, and Health Care: A Critical Approach by Rose Weitz

Please do not use journals/articles for references. Use references that are verifiable by clicking on the link and not something that has to be paid for in order to check references.

(Evolution of Health Systems)

1. Describe how medical and social ideas about mental illness have evolved over time.

The understanding of mental illness has undergone significant transformations over the centuries, moving from supernatural explanations to more scientific and sociological interpretations. In early history, mental illness was often seen through a religious or spiritual lens. Ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and Romans, viewed mental disorders as the result of divine punishment or demonic possession. These ideas persisted well into the Middle Ages, where mental illness was sometimes linked to witchcraft or moral failings, leading to cruel treatments like exorcisms or confinement in asylums.

During the Enlightenment period, the emergence of scientific thought began to shift perspectives. Figures like Philippe Pinel in France advocated for more humane treatment of the mentally ill, such as removing restraints and allowing patients to have more freedom. This was a step toward recognizing that mental illness could be a medical condition rather than a moral failing. By the 19th and early 20th centuries, the medical model of mental illness began to dominate. Theories such as those proposed by Sigmund Freud focused on psychological causes of mental illness, while the development of psychiatry as a medical field advanced diagnostic criteria and treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy and psychotropic medications.

In the mid-20th century, the social model of mental illness gained traction, emphasizing the role of societal factors like poverty, inequality, and stigma in shaping the experience and treatment of mental illness. This perspective argued that mental illness cannot be fully understood without considering the broader social context. The deinstitutionalization movement of the 1960s and 1970s, which pushed for more community-based care, reflected this shift. Today, the understanding of mental illness is a complex intersection of biological, psychological, and social factors, with treatment approaches incorporating both medical and therapeutic interventions.

2. If you were the leader of a country, why would you want to ensure that your citizens had adequate health care? Which of the models covered in the textbook would you want for your country? Explain your answer.As a leader of a country, ensuring that citizens have access to adequate healthcare is essential for promoting the overall well-being of the population and fostering a productive, healthy society. Adequate healthcare ensures that all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic status, have the opportunity to receive necessary medical attention, preventing the spread of infectious diseases, reducing the burden of chronic conditions, and improving quality of life. Moreover, access to healthcare promotes social equity, as it helps to level the playing field between different socio-economic groups, ultimately reducing health disparities.

In terms of the model of healthcare, I would choose a universal health care system modeled on the Beveridge Model. This model, as described in The Sociology of Health, Illness, and Health Care: A Critical Approach by Rose Weitz, is where the government owns and operates most healthcare services. In this model, healthcare is financed through taxation, and the goal is to ensure that every citizen has access to healthcare services free at the point of use. This model aligns with the values of social justice and equity, providing a framework in which the government takes responsibility for the health of its people.

The Beveridge model has been successfully implemented in countries such as the United Kingdom, where the National Health Service (NHS) provides comprehensive care for all citizens. This approach allows for better control over healthcare costs and reduces administrative overhead compared to privatized systems. As a leader, I would prioritize the health and well-being of citizens as a fundamental right, which would be guaranteed through universal access to care. In a world where health disparities are often a result of systemic inequalities, adopting the Beveridge model would be an essential step toward creating a healthier, more equitable society for all citizens.

 
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History & Legislation in Human Services

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History & Legislation in Human Services

(History & Legislation in Human Services)

introduction to human services 3

Learning Activity #3: History of Human Services Timeline

Read the linked PowerPoint Presentation, titled Biblical History of Human Services.

Read the linked PowerPoint presentation, titled Historical Development of Human Services

After you complete your reading, create a timeline that traces the history of Human Services. You may use one of the following options to create the timeline.

Include at least six events that occurred in the history of Human Services.After you have completed the timeline write 3-4 paragraphs to explain why you included those specific events on your timeline. One of the six events can be from the biblical history presentation.

Place your completed timeline and response in the drop box titled History of Human Services Timeline.

Learning Activity #4: Legislative Summary Paper

Review the PowerPoint provided in the previous activity.

In the 20th century there were several key pieces of legislation passed and events that took place that changed Human Services.Pick two pieces of legislation or events that occurred and answer the questions below.Some examples of events and legislation that occurred are (this is not an exhaustive list; there are more options from which you may choose):

  • Mental Health movement formed
  • The profession of Social Work was developed
  • New Deal legislation passed
  • Works Progress Administration (WPA) passed
  • Social Security Act of 1953
  • Proposition 13
  • Aid to families with dependent children
  • National mental health bill passed

Write a total of 3-4 paragraphs that answer the following questions (answering these questions may require you to use OCU’s Discovery Service to find additional information).

  • Describe the legislation that you selected.
  • How was it significant to Human services?
  • What impact did it have on people who needed help?
  • In your opinion is this piece of legislation still needed today to help people in need?

Learning Activity #5: Philosophies Response

Review the PowerPoint provided in previous activity.

There were four philosophies in the 19th century that changed the way human services were delivered:

  • Individualism: hard work was the road to success and poverty was a sign of spiritual weakness.
  • Laissez-faire: an economic concept that focused on societal, rather than individual, responsibility.
  • Social Darwinism: any attempts to help the less fortunate would impede progress and facilitate the survival of the “unfit.”
  • Government Intervention: the government was responsible for the care of its citizens.

Write 3-4 paragraphs answering the following questions:

  • Which of these philosophies do you agree with most and why?
  • How do you think these policies have affected the way that we treat the less fortunate?
 
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Compensation Strategies and Practices

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Compensation Strategies and Practices

(Compensation Strategies and Practices)

Compensation Practice

Use the Internet or the Strayer Library to research a publicly traded company for which you would like to work.

Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you:

  1. Briefly describe the company you researched, its compensation strategy, best practices they are applying, and compensation-related challenges they are facing.
  2. Analyze how your company applies compensation practice to determine the positive or negative impact to the company and its stakeholders.
  3. Examine the ways in which laws, labor unions, and market factors impact the company’s compensation practices. Provide specific examples to support your response.
  4. Evaluate the effectiveness of traditional bases for pay at the company you researched.
  5. Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other websites do not qualify as academic resources.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

  • Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
  • Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

  • Analyze how compensation practice can be applied to positively impact an organization and its stakeholders.
  • Examine the ways in which laws, labor unions, and market factors impact companies’ compensation practices.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of traditional bases for pay (seniority and merit) against incentive-based and person-focused compensation approaches.
  • Use technology and information resources to research issues in compensation management.
  • Write clearly and concisely about compensation management using proper writing mechanics.

(Compensation Strategies and Practices)

NOTE: Expectations & Important information for this and future assignments

The ideology behind the required assignments is to test yourself, to assess your knowledge, and to serve as a testimonial that you grasped the material. These assignments help you to grow, excel, and succeeded in the future. In order to accomplish this, here are some guidelines to follow:

  1. Read the directions/requirements
  2. Review the rubric. Have the rubric in front of you while your compost the paper.

(Compensation Strategies and Practices)

Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric.

Points: 250 Assignment 1: Compensation Practice
Criteria Unacceptable
Below 60% F		 Meets Minimum Expectations
60-69% D		 Fair
70-79% C		 Proficient
80-89% B		 Exemplary
90-100% A
1. Briefly describe the company you researched, its compensation strategy, best practices they are applying, and compensation-related challenges they are facing.
Weight: 10%		 Did not submit or incompletely described the company you researched, its compensation strategy, best practices they are applying, and compensation-related challenges they are facing. Insufficiently described the company you researched, its compensation strategy, best practices they are applying, and compensation-related challenges they are facing. Partially described the company you researched, its compensation strategy, best practices they are applying, and compensation-related challenges they are facing. Satisfactorily described the company you researched, its compensation strategy, best practices they are applying, and compensation-related challenges they are facing. Thoroughly described the company you researched, its compensation strategy, best practices they are applying, and compensation-related challenges they are facing.
2. Analyze how your company applies compensation practice to determine the positive or negative impact to the company and its stakeholders.
Weight: 25%		 Did not submit or incompletely analyzed how your company applies compensation practice to determine the positive or negative impact to the company and its stakeholders. Insufficiently analyzed how your company applies compensation practice to determine the positive or negative impact to the company and its stakeholders. Partially analyzed how your company applies compensation practice to determine the positive or negative impact to the company and its stakeholders. Satisfactorily analyzed how your company applies compensation practice to determine the positive or negative impact to the company and its stakeholders. Thoroughly analyzed how your company applies compensation practice to determine the positive or negative impact to the company and its stakeholders.
3. Examine the ways in which laws, labor unions, and market factors impact the company’s compensation practices. Provide specific examples to support your response.
Weight: 25%		 Did not submit or incompletely examined the ways in which laws, labor unions, and market factors impact the company’s compensation practices. Did not submit or incompletely provided specific examples to support your response. Insufficiently examined the ways in which laws, labor unions, and market factors impact the company’s compensation practices. Insufficiently provided specific examples to support your response. Partially examined the ways in which laws, labor unions, and market factors impact the company’s compensation practices. Partially provided specific examples to support your response. Satisfactorily examined the ways in which laws, labor unions, and market factors impact the company’s compensation practices. Satisfactorily provided specific examples to support your response. Thoroughly examined the ways in which laws, labor unions, and market factors impact the company’s compensation practices. Thoroughly provided specific examples to support your response.
4. Evaluate the effectiveness of traditional bases for pay at the company you researched.
Weight: 25%		 Did not submit or incompletely evaluated the effectiveness of traditional bases for pay at the company you researched. Insufficiently evaluated the effectiveness of traditional bases for pay at the company you researched. Partially evaluated the effectiveness of traditional bases for pay at the company you researched. Satisfactorily evaluated the effectiveness of traditional bases for pay at the company you researched. Thoroughly evaluated the effectiveness of traditional bases for pay at the company you researched.
5. 3 references
Weight: 5%		 No references provided Does not meet the required number of references; all references poor quality choices. Does not meet the required number of references; some references poor quality choices. Meets number of required references; all references high quality choices. Exceeds number of required references; all references high quality choices.
6. Clarity, writing mechanics, and formatting requirements
Weight: 10%		 More than 8 errors present 7-8 errors present 5-6 errors present 3-4 errors present 0-2 errors present
 
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Advertising Promises and Perception

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Advertising Promises and Perception

(Advertising Promises and Perception)

post A

Find an advertisement for a service. Include the advertisement in your post.

Identify the promise that you think this advertisement is making.

Discuss how this advertisement might create inaccurate expectations in potential customers and what those inaccurate expectations might be.

Post B

Review the replies your peers made in Post A. Select a peer’s advertisement.

Discuss whether you think the advertisement might create inaccurate expectations.

Discuss two ways the advertisement could be clarified to reduce the likelihood of creating inaccurate service

Post A:

I found an advertisement for a meal delivery service called “Fresh Feast.” The ad features an image of a delicious-looking gourmet meal and promises “Healthy, restaurant-quality meals delivered right to your door in 30 minutes or less.” The ad also highlights the benefits of convenience, freshness, and healthy eating.

The promise the advertisement is making is that customers will receive freshly prepared, high-quality meals, equivalent to dining in a restaurant, delivered quickly to their homes.

However, this advertisement could create inaccurate expectations in potential customers. The idea of receiving “restaurant-quality” meals in just 30 minutes might seem appealing, but in reality, the quality of the food may not always live up to the advertised standard. Depending on factors such as delivery time, the freshness of ingredients, and the chef’s preparation, the meals may not maintain the same level of quality as those served in a restaurant. Additionally, the promise of a quick 30-minute delivery could lead customers to expect their meals in a very short window, which may not always be realistic, especially during peak times or in more remote areas.

Post B:

I reviewed John’s post about the advertisement for a “Quick Fix Car Repair Service”. The ad claims, “Get your car back on the road in one hour or less, guaranteed!”

I believe this advertisement could create inaccurate expectations. While the idea of quick car repairs is certainly attractive, it may not be realistic for more complex or detailed repair work. Car problems can vary in severity, and an advertisement promising repairs in such a short time could mislead customers into believing that every type of issue can be fixed instantly. Customers might be disappointed if they experience delays or find that their issue requires more extensive work than initially expected.

To clarify the advertisement and reduce the likelihood of creating inaccurate expectations:

  1. The service could specify that the “one-hour” promise applies only to certain types of repairs, such as routine maintenance or minor issues, and not for complex problems that may take longer.
  2. The ad could include a disclaimer or clarification stating that while most minor repairs can be completed quickly, more extensive repairs may require additional time, offering a more transparent timeline based on the issue at hand.
 
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Accounting Methods and Reconciliation

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Accounting Methods and Reconciliation

(Accounting Methods and Reconciliation)

complete 2 short discussion questions for accounting and math course

A:

  • There are two types of basic accounting methods; Cash Base Accounting vs. Accrual Base Accounting. Discuss the differences between each of these methods. Please provide the different accounting treatments (i.e. journal entries) of the following transaction for both Cash Base Accounting vs. Accrual Base Accounting:

Example: You are an accountant for a landscaping company (Grantham Landscaping LLC) and have mowed a large park for the local county government. You charge the client $2,000 for the job. The county agrees to pay you 6 months from the date of the service.

Question B

We are all used to the conveniences that come with modern banking. We not only can pay our bills online but can have some paid automatically every month from our account. We can get our checking account balances on a daily basis. With all the automated banking processes that are available today, why do you think that bank reconciliation is necessary?

ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS WITH AT LEAST 200 WORDS

A: Cash Base Accounting vs. Accrual Base Accounting

The two main accounting methods, Cash Base Accounting and Accrual Base Accounting, differ in the timing of when revenues and expenses are recognized.

  • Cash Base Accounting: Revenue is recognized only when cash is received, and expenses are recorded when cash is paid. This method is simpler and often used by small businesses or sole proprietors.
  • Accrual Base Accounting: Revenue is recognized when earned (e.g., when the service is provided), and expenses are recorded when incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid. This method adheres to the matching principle and provides a more accurate picture of a company’s financial health.

Accounting Treatments for Grantham Landscaping LLC:

Transaction: The company mowed a park and charged $2,000, with payment to be received in 6 months.

  1. Cash Base Accounting:
    • At the time of service (no journal entry since cash is not yet received):
      • No entry recorded.
    • When payment is received:
      • Debit Cash $2,000
      • Credit Revenue $2,000
  2. Accrual Base Accounting:
    • At the time of service:
      • Debit Accounts Receivable $2,000
      • Credit Revenue $2,000
    • When payment is received:
      • Debit Cash $2,000
      • Credit Accounts Receivable $2,000

Accrual accounting gives a better representation of financial performance since revenue is recorded when earned, even if payment is delayed.

B: Importance of Bank Reconciliation

Bank reconciliation is a critical process, even with modern automated banking systems. It ensures the accuracy of a company’s financial records and provides several benefits:

  1. Error Detection: Automated systems, while convenient, are not immune to errors. Bank reconciliation helps identify discrepancies between the bank’s records and the company’s books, such as incorrect deposits, unauthorized transactions, or missed entries.
  2. Fraud Prevention: Reconciling accounts helps detect unauthorized transactions or potential fraudulent activities. Without regular reconciliation, these issues might go unnoticed, leading to financial losses.
  3. Cash Flow Management: A reconciled bank account ensures that the company has an accurate understanding of its available cash. This helps avoid overdrafts, missed payments, or cash shortages.
  4. Audit and Compliance: Reconciliation provides a clear audit trail and ensures compliance with financial reporting standards. It demonstrates due diligence in managing financial resources.
  5. Adjustments and Timing Differences: Transactions like outstanding checks or deposits in transit might not immediately appear in bank statements. Reconciling accounts allows companies to account for these timing differences accurately.
 
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Modular Construction & Technology Insights.

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Modular Construction & Technology Insights.

(Modular Construction & Technology Insights.)

Each numbered question needs a response of at least 100 words, and proper citations if used. Single space question and answer format is fine. Nothing special, Thanks

1. Discuss the concept of modular construction and provide two real-world examples of modular construction. What are the benefits of modular construction?

2. Discuss a current event or issue in technology.

3. Many of the things that make an ecommerce business model successful are reliant on the power of cloud computing. It is an enabler for the business model. Without this technology, ecommerce suffers from a myriad of issues, such as availability and insufficient resources. While these unique characteristics bring opportunity, they also bring their own dependency: A reliance on specific cloud-based technologies. From an internetworking standpoint, discuss the unique characteristics cloud computing offers as it relates to the opportunities and requirements of a startup or growing business.

  • Discuss the concept of modular construction and provide two real-world examples of modular construction. What are the benefits of modular construction?
    Modular construction is a building method where sections of a structure, known as modules, are constructed off-site in a controlled factory environment and then transported to the final building site for assembly. This approach contrasts with traditional construction, which takes place entirely on-site. The benefits of modular construction include reduced construction time, improved quality control, minimized waste, and enhanced safety. Additionally, the ability to build modules simultaneously while site preparation is ongoing significantly speeds up the timeline. Real-world examples include the B2 Tower in Brooklyn, New York, which became one of the tallest modular residential buildings, and the CitizenM hotels that employ modular construction to expedite the building process across various cities globally.
  • Discuss a current event or issue in technology.
    A current issue in technology is the rise of generative AI and its implications for both productivity and ethical concerns. With the release of tools like ChatGPT and similar language models, businesses and individuals can generate text, create images, and write code with unprecedented speed. However, this surge in generative AI also raises issues such as data privacy, misinformation, and job displacement. Regulators and tech companies are grappling with how to ensure these tools are used ethically and responsibly. Balancing innovation with privacy safeguards and creating frameworks for accountability are now essential in shaping the trajectory of this powerful technology.
  • Many of the things that make an ecommerce business model successful are reliant on the power of cloud computing. It is an enabler for the business model. Without this technology, ecommerce suffers from a myriad of issues, such as availability and insufficient resources. While these unique characteristics bring opportunity, they also bring their own dependency: A reliance on specific cloud-based technologies. From an internetworking standpoint, discuss the unique characteristics cloud computing offers as it relates to the opportunities and requirements of a startup or growing business.
    Cloud computing provides startups and growing businesses with scalable infrastructure, which is essential for handling fluctuating levels of traffic and demand. The elasticity of cloud resources allows ecommerce platforms to expand or contract their computing power on demand, ensuring high availability and performance. Additionally, cloud-based services offer data redundancy and security, which are vital for protecting customer information and maintaining service uptime. This technology also reduces capital expenditure as companies do not need to invest in physical servers; instead, they pay for the services they use. However, reliance on cloud services requires businesses to consider aspects like data privacy, network reliability, and integration with other technologies to maintain a seamless operation.
 
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Revising Dual Essay Analysis

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Revising Dual Essay Analysis

(Revising Dual Essay Analysis)

5 pages, plus a Works Cited page (you can pick a prompt you like out of the 3, you’ll find them at the bottom of the page).

Select one of your in-class essays to undergo serious revision. You must follow the original prompt that was given for your individual in-class essay. We have gone over three so far. You can find the prompts underneath these requirements.

You must use both essays that were assigned in the prompt. Your Works Cited Page needs to have two entries from your textbook. Remember, they are Selections from an Anthology.

You must have proper in-text citation for all evidence and a Works Cited Page with proper entries, or you will fail for plagiarism. You must hand in a rough draft both physically and digitally. That is 3-4 typed pages, plus a Works Cited page. If not, I will take a whole grade away from your final draft. The rough draft is due July 16th. Bring 3 copies for the physical portion!

Your final draft must have five typed pages, plus a Works Cited Page. That is six pages in total. I need a digital and physical copy. You must make it at least eleven lines down page five or there will be a grade deduction. The final draft is due July 23rd.

If you choose to use outside sources you must have proper in-text citations and Works Cited Page entries for all of them. If not, you will fail for plagiarism.

Here are all the prompts we have addressed so far. Print the one out that you’re interested in. More will be added as they are released.

Argumentative Practice Essay

In Chuck Dixon and Paul Rivoche’s “How Liberalism Became Kryptonite for Superman” and Janelle Asselin’s “Superhuman Error: What Dixon and Rivoche Get Wrong,” the evolution of comics is looked at from both liberal and conservative perspectives. Using both texts, assess and argue if political correctness is truly at the root of the changes in this industry. If so, is that a positive or a negative thing?

Argumentative Essay One

In Nicholas Carr’s “Tracking is an Assault on Liberty” and Jim Harper’s “Web Users Get as Much as They Give,” readers are exposed to different arguments on the controversy stirred up by internet tracking. Based on your assessment of both texts, do you believe that some form of middle ground could be reached on this issue?

Compare and Contrast

In Suzanne Britt’s “Neat People vs. Sloppy People” and Dave Barry’s “Batting Clean-Up and Striking Out,” both authors examine just how intricate human relationships can be considering how many types of personalities are out there. Examine the differences and the similarities between the two texts and determine which one is the more successful humor essay.

Three-Division/Analysis

In Guillermo Del Toro and Chuck Hogan’s “Vampires Never Die” and James Parker’s “Our Zombies, Ourselves,” all three authors trace how these monsters first emerged and then evolved into pop culture. Analyzing both texts, explore and argue what these creatures are trying to say about society. You need to balance both essays in each paragraph! Under a solid topic.

 
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Non-State Actors & Intelligence

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Non-State Actors & Intelligence

(Non-State Actors & Intelligence)

Assignment Instructions

Instructions: Please answer the two questions below with essay answers. Each essay answer should be 3 pages double-spaced in Times New Roman 12 Font (for a total of 6 pages double-spaced). Remember, you need to use Turabian style citation.

Question 1: Can all non-state actor threats be addressed unilaterally as a non-traditional threat to only one country? Do some of these non-traditional threats span borders and require international cooperation to counter the threat? If so, why? What problems might such cooperation bring?

Question 2: Review the following article:

https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol35no2/pdf/v35i2a06p.pdf

What are the most important differences between the Kent and Kendall visions of intelligence? Why are these differences so important and worth discussing? Which vision might be most applicable today and why?

Question 1: Non-State Actor Threats and International Cooperation

I. Introduction

  • Define non-state actor threats (e.g., terrorism, cyber threats, transnational crime).
  • Briefly outline the importance of addressing these threats.

II. Unilateral vs. Multilateral Approaches

  • Discuss the concept of unilateral action and provide examples (e.g., a single country responding to cyber attacks).
  • Explore instances where unilateral actions may be effective.
  • Define multilateral cooperation and its importance in addressing cross-border threats.

III. Cross-Border Nature of Non-Traditional Threats

  • Provide examples of threats that span borders (e.g., human trafficking, climate change).
  • Explain why some threats require international cooperation (e.g., shared intelligence, resources).

IV. Challenges of International Cooperation

  • Discuss potential problems such as:
    • Differing national interests and priorities.
    • Legal and political barriers.
    • Issues of sovereignty and trust between nations.
    • Coordination of actions and responses.

V. Conclusion

  • Summarize the key points made.
  • Restate the importance of a balanced approach to addressing non-state actor threats.

Question 2: Kent vs. Kendall Visions of Intelligence

I. Introduction

  • Introduce the concepts of Kent and Kendall’s visions of intelligence.
  • State the significance of these visions in the context of modern intelligence operations.

II. Overview of the Kent Vision

  • Describe Kent’s focus on the analytical aspect of intelligence.
  • Emphasize the importance of understanding the context and implications of intelligence.

III. Overview of the Kendall Vision

  • Discuss Kendall’s emphasis on the operational side of intelligence.
  • Highlight the importance of actionable intelligence and real-time data.

IV. Key Differences Between Kent and Kendall

  • Compare and contrast their views on:
    • The role of intelligence in policy-making.
    • The balance between analysis and operational effectiveness.
    • The relationship between intelligence and other governmental functions.

V. Relevance of Differences Today

  • Explain why these differences are critical in today’s context (e.g., complexity of modern threats).
  • Discuss which vision is more applicable in the current geopolitical landscape and why.

VI. Conclusion

  • Summarize the importance of both visions in understanding intelligence operations.
  • Reflect on the need for a nuanced approach that considers both perspectives.

Additional Tips

  • Use Turabian style for citations; make sure to include footnotes or endnotes as required.
  • Incorporate scholarly sources to support your arguments.
  • Be sure to proofread for clarity and coherence.
 
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International Trade: Benefits & Drawbacks

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International Trade: Benefits & Drawbacks

(International Trade: Benefits & Drawbacks)

1. Advantages and Disadvantages of International Trade

Advantages:

Economic Growth: International trade can stimulate economic growth by providing access to new markets and enabling countries to export goods and services they produce efficiently.

Diverse Products and Services: Consumers have access to a broader range of products and services not available domestically.

Efficiency and Innovation: Competition from international trade encourages firms to innovate and increase efficiency, benefiting consumers with better quality and lower prices.

Employment Opportunities: Export industries create jobs and contribute to higher employment rates in the trading countries.

Disadvantages:

Job Losses: Domestic industries that cannot compete with international counterparts may shrink or close, leading to unemployment.

Economic Dependence: Over-reliance on trade for certain goods can make a country vulnerable to global market fluctuations and supply chain disruptions.

Environmental Impact: Increased production for international trade can lead to environmental degradation if sustainable practices are not followed.

Unequal Benefits: Wealthier countries and large multinational corporations often reap the most benefits, while poorer or developing nations may experience limited gains.

2. Three Broad Strategies to Compete Globally

a. Multidomestic Strategy:

Definition: Tailoring products and marketing strategies to fit the needs and preferences of local markets. This approach maximizes local responsiveness but can be less efficient due to variations in products and processes across countries.

Example: A restaurant chain adapting its menu in different countries to suit local tastes (e.g., a chain offering vegetarian-only options in India).

b. Global Strategy:

Definition: Standardizing products and services to achieve economies of scale and maintain a uniform brand image across all international markets.

Example: Technology companies selling the same smartphone model globally with consistent branding and features.

c. Transnational Strategy:

Definition: A hybrid approach that aims to achieve both global efficiency and local responsiveness. Companies using this strategy balance the standardization of products and customization for local markets.

Example: A clothing brand that maintains a universal brand but adapts fashion styles to meet local tastes and trends.

3. International Strategy Adopted by Airbnb

Adopted Strategy: Airbnb employs a transnational strategy, blending global efficiency with local customization. The platform offers a standardized booking experience globally but tailors listings and marketing strategies to suit local cultures, regulations, and consumer preferences.

Further Strategic Actions:

Local Partnerships: Partner with local tourism boards and travel agencies to promote unique experiences that align with local attractions.

Sustainability Initiatives: Enhance sustainability efforts by promoting eco-friendly stays and experiences to attract environmentally conscious travelers.

AI and Data Utilization: Leverage data analytics and AI to refine the user experience and anticipate market trends across different regions.

Enhanced Compliance: Strengthen compliance with local laws to build trust and reduce operational risks.

4. Strategy Development for a Multinational Company

Summary of Strategy Options:

Multidomestic Strategy: Customizes products and marketing strategies to individual country needs, prioritizing local responsiveness over global efficiency.

Transnational Strategy: Seeks to balance efficiency and responsiveness by standardizing core elements while adapting some aspects to local markets.

Global Strategy: Standardizes products and marketing worldwide, optimizing economies of scale for cost advantages.

a. Mobile Phones Strategy: A transnational strategy would make better strategic sense for mobile phones. This approach allows the company to maintain a core standardized product design to leverage economies of scale, while also customizing features (e.g., language settings, network compatibility, payment methods) to suit local markets.

b. Dry Soup Mixes and Canned Soups Strategy: A multidomestic strategy would be more advisable. Food preferences can vary widely by country, and adapting flavors, ingredients, and marketing to cater to local tastes can drive greater market penetration and brand loyalty.

c. Large Home Appliances Strategy: A transnational strategy would likely be most suitable. Standardizing manufacturing and core product designs can achieve cost efficiency, but slight adaptations to meet local electrical standards, regulations, and consumer preferences (e.g., size, features) can help balance local responsiveness with global operations.

 
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