Integrate leadership into current practice

Integrate leadership into current practice

Students are required to submit weekly reflective narratives throughout the course that will culminate in a final, course-long reflective journal due in Topic 10. The narratives help students integrate leadership and inquiry into current practice. This reflection journal also allows students to outline what they have discovered about their professional practice, personal strengths and weaknesses, and additional resources that could be introduced in a given situation to influence optimal outcomes.

Integrate leadership into current practice
Each week, students should also explain how they met a course competency or course objective(s). In each week’s entry, students should reflect on the personal knowledge and skills gained throughout the course. Journal entries should address one or more of the areas stated below.

In the Topic 10 graded submission, each of the areas below should be addressed as part of the summary submission:

  • New practice approaches
  • Interprofessional collaboration
  • Health care delivery and clinical systems
  • Ethical considerations in health care
  • Practices of culturally sensitive care
  • Ensuring the integrity of human dignity in the care of all patients
  • Population health concerns
  • The role of technology in improving health care outcomes
  • Health policy
  • Leadership and economic models
  • Health disparities

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.

References

Marquis, B. L., & Huston, C. J. (2021). Leadership roles and management functions in nursing (10th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

https://www.jblearning.com/catalog/productdetails/9781284231021

American Nurses Association. (2015). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretative statements. NursingWorld.org.

https://www.nursingworld.org/our-certifications/ethics/

Interprofessional Education Collaborative. (2016). Core competencies for interprofessional collaborative practice: 2016 update. IPEC.

https://ipec.memberclicks.net/assets/2016-Competencies-Report.pdf

Institute of Medicine. (2015). The future of nursing: Leading change, advancing health. National Academies Press.

https://www.nap.edu/catalog/12956/the-future-of-nursing-leading-change-advancing-health

Hood, L. J. (2020). Leddy & Pepper’s conceptual bases of professional nursing (7th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

https://shop.lww.com/Leddy-and-Pepper-s-Conceptual-Bases-of-Professional-Nursing/p/9781975111144

World Health Organization. (2021). Health equity and its determinants. WHO.int.

https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-equity#tab=tab_1

Bagnasco, A., & Timmins, F. (2021). The role of technology in healthcare. In Nursing and the Future of Healthcare (pp. 101-118). Springer.

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-57955-0

Koehn, D., & Wu, C. (2022). Integrating population health into nursing practice: A model for change. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 12(4), 17-24. https://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/jnep/article/view/21745

 
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Research for Nursing Practice

Research for Nursing Practice
Research for Nursing Practice

Case Study: Critical Appraisal of Quantitative and Qualitative Research for Nursing Practice

Introduction. Unrelieved postoperative pain remains a common problem despite advances in pain management. Complementary music has been suggested as an adjuvant to the standard of care treatment for postoperative pain.

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine if music therapy was an effective adjunct to decrease state anxiety, increase pain management, and enhance environmental noise satisfaction in the postoperative patient.

Method. A quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design was used in this study, with participants assigned based on room assignment rather than randomly. The control group, which consisted of participants admitted to the A hallway, received the standard of care. The intervention group, which consisted of participants admitted to the B hallway, received complementary music therapy in the form of preprogrammed MP3 players, in addition to the standard of care. Neither analgesia type nor route was controlled. Each participant was enrolled for a total of 3 days or until discharge, whichever came first. Outcome measures were collected upon enrollment (Time One) and for the next 2 consecutive days (Time Two and Time Three). Participants in the intervention group were encouraged to listen to a selection of non-lyrical low decibel (less than 60 db) preprogrammed music for at least 30 minutes via an MP3 player after their prescribed analgesia was administered. State trait anxiety, as well as pain and environmental noise satisfaction, were assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and two standardized questions from the Press Ganey survey.

Findings. Before the intervention was implemented, both groups were the same related to their average level of state and trait anxiety, pain, and noise perception. The patient’s state anxiety, pain perception, and noise perception were measured 1 day after the intervention was in place. A significant difference was found from Time One to Time Two in pain management (t = 3.938, p < .001) and environmental noise satisfaction (t = 3.457, p = .001), while there was no change in state anxiety (t = 0.373, p = .711). The intervention group experienced improved pain management (t = 7.385, p < .01) and environmental noise satisfaction over time (t = 4.371; p < .001); however, there was no improvement in state anxiety (t = 1.47; p = .159). The findings suggest music therapy decreases pain and environmental noise perception, although there was no effect on state anxiety.

Conclusions. Use of music therapy improves patients’ postoperative experience by increasing their pain management and white noise satisfaction. This intervention was inexpensive and easy to implement in the clinical setting and is therefore recommended to improve postoperative outcomes in other facilities.

Citation: Comeaux, T., & Comeaux, T. (2013). The effect of complementary music therapy on the patient’s postoperative state anxiety, pain control, and environmental noise satisfaction. Medsurg Nursing: Official Journal Of The Academy Of Medical-Surgical Nurses, 22(5), 313-318.

Background. There is insufficient evidence on the effects of music therapy on state anxiety of breast cancer patients following radical mastectomy.

Methods. A Hall’s Core, Care, and Cure Model-based clinical trial was conducted in 120 female breast cancer patients from March to November 2009. A randomized controlled design was used. The patients who were randomly allocated to the experimental group (n = 60) received music therapy in addition to routine nursing care, and the control group (n = 60) only received routine nursing care. A standardized questionnaire and the State Anxiety Inventory were applied. The primary endpoint was the state anxiety score measured at pretest (on the day before radical mastectomy) and at three posttests (on the day before patients were discharged from the hospital, and the second and third time of admission to the hospital for chemotherapy, respectively).

Results. The pretest score revealed that the majority of the patients had a moderate level (77%) and 15% had severe levels of state anxiety. The repeated-measure ANCOVA model analysis indicated that the mean state anxiety score was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group at each of the three posttest measurements. The mean difference between the experimental and control groups was -4.57, -8.91, and -9.69 at the first posttest, second posttest, and third posttest, respectively.

Conclusion. Music therapy is found to have positive effects on decreasing the state anxiety score.

Citation: Li, X., Zhou, K., Yan, H., Wang, D., & Zhang, Y. (2012). Effects of music therapy on anxiety of patients with breast cancer after radical mastectomy: a randomized clinical trial. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 68(5), 1145-1155. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05824.

Question 1. Compare and contrast the clinical problem identified by each researcher.

Question 2. Identify the research design used in each study. Who used the more powerful strategy? How could the researchers have improved their designs?

Question 3. Why might Comeaux and Comeaux have selected their design?

Question 4. Who comprised the control groups?

Question 5. Compare the dependent variables.

Question 6. Compare the independent variables, describing variations in the study protocols.

Question 7. If you worked on a surgical unit, would you be willing to change your unit’s pain management protocols based on the results of these studies?
(Research for Nursing Practice)

References

Comeaux, T., & Comeaux, T. (2013). The effect of complementary music therapy on the patient’s postoperative state anxiety, pain control, and environmental noise satisfaction. Medsurg Nursing: Official Journal Of The Academy Of Medical-Surgical Nurses, 22(5), 313-318.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4301134/

Li, X., Zhou, K., Yan, H., Wang, D., & Zhang, Y. (2012). Effects of music therapy on anxiety of patients with breast cancer after radical mastectomy: a randomized clinical trial. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 68(5), 1145-1155. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05824.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05824

 
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Critical Analysis Portfolio

Critical Analysis Portfolio

For the first part of your final project, the critical analysis portfolio, you will select an issue or event in diversity and critically analyze it through the four general education lenses: history, humanities, natural and applied sciences, and social sciences. By viewing the issue/event through these lenses, you will gain insight into how the intersectional nature of diversity affects society, as well as both your own individual framework of perception and the choices, attitudes, and behaviors of others in the world around you.

Prompt: First, review the module resources you have so far encountered, as well as your work in Module One. In addition, it is suggested that you visit the IDS400 LibGuide for guidance on how to select a topic. Select one issue/event in diversity and write a paper that addresses how this issue/event fits into the framework of diversity, and then addresses how each lens influences perceptions and attitudes toward the issue/event, diversity, and society. The paper should outline each lens’s impact and framing of the issue/event. Be sure to provide a working thesis statement and clear definitions for your key terms.
(Critical Analysis Portfolio)

Specifically, you must address the critical elements listed below.

I. Introduction: You will compile a series of critical analyses of a single issue/event in diversity through the four general education lenses: history, humanities, natural and applied sciences, and social sciences.
A. Topic: Using the four lenses, explain how an issue/event within diversity has or has not influenced modern society.

II. Lens Connections: In this section of your assignment, you will describe the connections between your issue/event and each of the four general education lenses.
A. What is the connection of your issue/event to the lens of history for determining its impact on various institutions? Utilize evidence from theory and research to support your analysis.
B. What is the connection of your issue/event to the lens of the humanities for determining its impact on various institutions? Utilize evidence from theory and research to support your analysis.
C. What is the connection of your issue/event to the lens of the natural sciences for determining its impact on various institutions? Utilize evidence from theory and research to support your analysis.
D. What is the connection of your issue/event to the lens of the social sciences for determining its impact on various institutions? Utilize evidence from theory and research to support your analysis.

Be sure to begin the research process early and use evidence from your research to support your responses. Refer to course resources, the LibGuide for this class, and any other pertinent resources to support your responses. Although at least two sources are required for each lens, note that you may use the same source for more than one lens if applicable. Relevant current news sources may be used with instructor approval. Incorporate instructor feedback into your final project.

References

Lindsey, R. B., Graham, J. A., & Taylor, D. L. (2017). Culturally Proficient Learning Communities: Facilitating Meaningful Change. Corwin Press. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/culturally-proficient-learning-communities/book246644

This book explores the framework of culturally proficient learning and how to effectively analyze diversity in educational settings.

 

Banks, J. A. (2010). Multicultural Education: Characteristics and Goals. In Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives (7th ed., pp. 3-20). Wiley. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Multicultural+Education%3A+Issues+and+Perspectives%2C+7th+Edition-p-9781119496611

This chapter provides insight into multicultural education and discusses the implications of diversity in various contexts.

 

Schneider, C. G., & Barlow, L. (2016). The Impact of Diversity on Team Performance: The Moderating Role of Team Process. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(3), 448-461. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/apl/

This article examines how diversity affects team performance through various lenses, providing empirical evidence of the interactions involved.

 

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/research-design/book248961

This book provides guidance on various research methods, including qualitative and quantitative approaches, useful for analyzing diverse issues.

 

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association. https://apastyle.apa.org/products/publication-manual-7th-edition

This manual offers comprehensive guidelines for academic writing, including how to cite sources and structure papers.

 

The National Academies Press. (2018). A Framework for Diversity and Inclusion in the National Science Foundation. National Academies Press. https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25101/a-framework-for-diversity-and-inclusion-in-the-national-science-foundation

This report discusses the importance of diversity in scientific communities and provides recommendations for fostering inclusive environments.

 
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Big Data and Data Mining

Big Data and Data Mining

Identify one aspect of big data and data mining that is interesting to you. Explain the concept and how it might bring value to healthcare.

Describe the concept of continuity planning. If you were the director or manager for your current workplace, describe the preparedness program you would recommend.

Locate an article discussing the use of informatics in healthcare education of the general public or of nursing students. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks to using technology in this situation and recommendations from the author.

Do you feel this use of technology is a viable method of educating (the public or nursing students)? Why or why not?

Big Data and Data Mining

One aspect of big data and data mining that is particularly interesting is predictive analytics. Predictive analytics involves using historical data to make predictions about future events or trends. In health care, this concept can bring immense value by helping to anticipate patient outcomes, reduce readmissions, and improve overall care quality. For example, by analyzing large datasets of patient records, hospitals can identify risk factors for diseases like diabetes or heart failure, allowing for early intervention. This proactive approach can improve patient outcomes and reduce health care costs by preventing complications before they occur.

Continuity Planning in Health Care

Continuity planning refers to the process of creating systems and procedures to ensure that essential functions of an organization can continue during and after a disaster or emergency. If I were the director or manager of my current workplace, I would recommend a preparedness program that includes regular training for staff on emergency protocols, creating redundancies for critical systems (like electronic health records), and establishing partnerships with nearby facilities to share resources if necessary. This program would also include communication plans to ensure that patients and staff are kept informed during emergencies. Regular drills and updating of the plan based on lessons learned would ensure readiness in case of any disruptions.

Informatics in Health Care Education

Informatics plays a crucial role in the education of both the general public and nursing students. For instance, an article by Honey et al. (2017) highlights how informatics tools like online simulations and e-learning platforms can improve nursing students’ competencies. The benefits of using technology in health care education include flexibility, access to a wider range of resources, and the ability to simulate real-life scenarios in a safe, controlled environment. However, the drawbacks include the potential for technical issues, the need for students to have reliable internet access, and the lack of hands-on experience that traditional methods provide.

The article recommends blending technology with in-person learning to address these concerns. I believe this use of technology is a viable method of educating nursing students, as it allows for the delivery of up-to-date information and diverse learning methods. However, it should not completely replace in-person clinical experience, which is essential for developing practical skills. Similarly, when educating the general public, technology can increase accessibility, but clear communication and personalized interactions remain key for patient understanding and engagement.

References:

Honey, M., Skiba, D., Procter, P., & Foster, J. (2017). Nursing Informatics: A Model for Educating Nursing Students. https://nursekey.com/nursing-informatics-a-model-for-educating-nursing-students/

 
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Sampling Designs and Data Sources

Sampling Designs and Data Sources

Course Required Chapter Reading for Discussion #2:
Chapter 13: Sampling Designs and Data Sources for Effect Evaluations
https://youtu.be/4e5VH9NKNVY (watch video)
Sampling Designs and Data Sources

Directions:
A) After reading Chapter 13, and watching the video, answer the following questions using the presentation methods below:

2-3 pages essay summary (Response to all of the initial discussion board questions below)

Address the following questions (Refer to Chapter 13):
Identify at least one sampling issue that would be particularly relevant at each level of the public health pyramid. Which strategy could be used to minimize these problems?

Spreading the Message: use any of the presentation methods above on the description of your program as conceptualized at this point. This should include information derived from assignments 1 and 2 that were completed and submitted in this course. (Attached)

The following should be included in your presentation:
Title, Target Objective Stated, Description of Target Community, Description of Program/Intervention, Sample size, Proposed Program Description, Health risks associated with not doing desired behavior, incidence rates/prevalence rates/trends in these rates (national level) for associated health risks, conditions, and diseases. Mortality and morbidity rates of associated health risks, conditions, and diseases, Proven Methods to minimize risk.

(Question 2: This information should be taken directly from your assignments #1 and 2 submissions. No new topic should be selected. Use the same information that you submitted in assignments 1 and 2 to fully address all parts of question #2)

A minimum of one reference is required to support your response to the discussion question. You may cite the course-required textbook and/or other sources from which you have used content. Make sure your references are in APA format.

References

Video Reference:

Public Health Sampling Designs and Data Sources for Effect Evaluations. (2021).  https://youtu.be/4e5VH9NKNVY

Journal Article on Sampling in Public Health:

McNutt, L.-A., Wu, C., Xue, X., & Hafner, J. (2003). Estimating the Relative Risk in Cohort Studies and Clinical Trials of Common Outcomes. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157(10), 940-943. https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/157/10/940/97050

Article on Sampling Strategies:

Babbie, E. R. (2016). The Basics of Social Research (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. https://www.cengage.com/c/the-basics-of-social-research-7e-babbie/9781285736963/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Public Health Data Sources:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Data Sources for Public Health. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/datacollection.html

 
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Comprehensive Patient-centered Care

Comprehensive Patient-centered Care

CO1: Propose individualized comprehensive care by integrating theories and principles of nursing and related disciplines when planning comprehensive patient-centered care. (PO1)

CO8: Discuss the role of evidence-based practice in the provision of professional nursing care. (PO8)

Select a challenging nursing care issue (examples include falls, medication errors, pressure ulcers, and other clinical issues that can be improved by evidence in nursing). Do not select a medical issue (disease, medical treatment). Do not select a workforce issue (staffing, call-offs, nurse to patient ratios).

Explain the following for the selected clinical issue.

State the issue.

Explain the process you would use to search CINAHL for evidence. Include your search terms.
Comprehensive Patient-centered Care

Selected Nursing Care Issue: Medication Errors

State the Issue
Medication errors are a critical nursing care issue that can have severe consequences for patients. They include incorrect dosages, administering the wrong medication, or giving medication at the wrong time. Errors can occur due to distractions, communication breakdowns, or a lack of knowledge about the medications. These errors can lead to adverse drug reactions, prolonged hospital stays, and in severe cases, patient harm or death.

Search Process in CINAHL for Evidence
To search for evidence in CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), I would follow these steps:

  1. Access CINAHL Database: Log into the library or academic resource portal that provides access to CINAHL.
  2. Search Terms: I would use the following search terms to find relevant articles:
    • “Medication errors in nursing”
    • “Preventing medication errors”
    • “Strategies to reduce medication errors”
    • “Nursing interventions for medication safety”
    • “Evidence-based practices for medication administration”
  3. Filters: I would apply filters to refine the search for peer-reviewed journal articles published in the last five years. This ensures that the evidence is both reliable and current.
  4. Review and Select Articles: I would review the article abstracts and select studies or systematic reviews that provide strategies, interventions, or solutions for reducing medication errors.
  5. Evaluate the Evidence: Finally, I would evaluate the findings to determine which evidence-based strategies are most effective in reducing medication errors and improving patient safety in nursing practice.

This process would help in gathering evidence-based information on minimizing medication errors and improving nursing care quality.

References
Chamberlain College of Nursing. (2018). NR351 Transitions in Professional Nursing: Week 5 lesson. Downers Grove, IL: Online Publication.

Hood, L. J. (2014). Leddy & Pepper’s conceptual bases of professional nursing (8th edition). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. https://www.amazon.com/Leddy-Peppers-Conceptual-Bases-Professional/dp/1451192547

 
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Change Theories in Scholarly Literature

Change Theories in Scholarly Literature

Research change theories in scholarly literature and on the Internet.  Develop a scenario and describe application of a change theory from the  perspective of an advanced practice nurse leader.
Change Theories in Scholarly Literature

Change Theories and Their Application in Nursing Leadership

Change theories play a crucial role in health care, especially when implementing new practices, technologies, or protocols. As an advanced practice nurse leader, understanding and applying these theories can help ensure successful transitions, improved outcomes, and staff engagement. One widely used change theory in health care is Lewin’s Change Theory, which consists of three stages: Unfreezing, Changing (or Moving), and Refreezing.

Scenario: Implementing a New Electronic Health Record (EHR) System in a Hospital

Background
A medium-sized hospital is transitioning to a new electronic health record (EHR) system that promises to improve patient documentation, streamline workflow, and enhance interprofessional communication. However, many nurses are resistant to the change, citing concerns over the learning curve, fear of technology, and potential disruptions to patient care during the transition. The advanced practice nurse leader is tasked with leading this change and ensuring the nursing staff adopts the new system efficiently.

Application of Lewin’s Change Theory

  1. Unfreezing Stage
    The unfreezing stage involves preparing the organization for the upcoming change and helping staff recognize the need for it. As the advanced practice nurse leader, I would begin by holding meetings with nursing staff, explaining why the new EHR system is necessary. I would highlight the benefits, such as improved patient safety, faster documentation processes, and better access to patient data. I would also acknowledge their concerns and provide reassurance that training and support would be offered. To make staff open to the change, I would collect feedback from nurses, address their worries, and create a sense of urgency for adopting the new system, emphasizing how it aligns with the hospital’s goals of improving patient care.
  2. Changing (Moving) Stage
    In this stage, the actual transition to the new system begins. As a nurse leader, I would organize hands-on training sessions where nurses could practice using the new EHR system in a simulated environment before full implementation. I would assign superusers or tech-savvy nurses as mentors to help others during the transition. Communication would be crucial; I would keep lines open for questions and concerns, ensuring that troubleshooting support is available. It is essential to foster a learning environment where mistakes are treated as opportunities for improvement rather than sources of punishment. This would encourage staff to embrace the change more readily.
  3. Refreezing Stage
    Once the EHR system is in place and nurses have adapted, the final step is to reinforce the change so that it becomes a part of the hospital’s routine. In the refreezing stage, I would focus on solidifying the new processes by establishing clear guidelines, incorporating the new system into policies, and celebrating early successes. For example, I would highlight stories of how the new EHR improved patient outcomes or made documentation more efficient. Regular check-ins and continued training would ensure that nurses are comfortable with the system and that it becomes a natural part of their workflow. Additionally, I would create forums where nurses could share tips or suggestions for optimizing the system, further reinforcing its value.

Conclusion
Using Lewin’s Change Theory, an advanced practice nurse leader can guide staff through the stages of unfreezing, changing, and refreezing to ensure the successful adoption of a new EHR system. By addressing concerns early on, offering ample training, and reinforcing the benefits of the system, the nurse leader can minimize resistance, ensure a smooth transition, and promote long-term success with the change.

References

 

 
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Dissemination of EBP and research

Dissemination of EBP and research

Dissemination of EBP and research, such as presenting results at a conference or writing an article for a journal, is an important part of professional practice. Identify one professional journal and one nursing or health care conference where you might present your project. Discuss why each of your choices is the best option for you to disseminate your new knowledge.

Dissemination of EBP and research

 

Disseminating Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) and Research: Journal and Conference Options

Disseminating evidence-based practice (EBP) and research is essential to advancing nursing practice and improving patient outcomes. Selecting the right platforms for sharing your project can increase its impact and reach. For my project, I would choose The Journal of Nursing Scholarship for publication and the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) National Conference for presentation. Below, I discuss why each of these choices is the best option for disseminating my new knowledge.

Professional Journal: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship

The Journal of Nursing Scholarship is an esteemed peer-reviewed publication that covers a wide range of nursing topics, including clinical practice, health policy, nursing education, and leadership. This journal has a strong international readership and emphasizes high-quality, evidence-based research that can inform nursing practice and healthcare delivery globally. It is a perfect platform to disseminate my project because of the following reasons:

  1. Reputation and Credibility: As one of the leading journals in the nursing profession, publishing in The Journal of Nursing Scholarship would give my work credibility and visibility among healthcare professionals. The journal is highly regarded in academic circles, which would help elevate the impact of my research.
  2. Wide Reach: This journal has a large and diverse readership that includes nurse practitioners, nurse educators, healthcare administrators, and researchers. Disseminating my work here would ensure that my findings reach a global audience who can apply the evidence in various healthcare settings.
  3. Focus on Evidence-Based Practice: Since the journal emphasizes evidence-based nursing and health outcomes, it aligns well with the goal of my project, which is to translate research into practical applications for nursing care.

Healthcare Conference: American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) National Conference

The American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) National Conference is a highly attended event that attracts thousands of nurse practitioners, nurse leaders, educators, and healthcare professionals. It is an ideal venue for presenting my project for the following reasons:

  1. Target Audience: The AANP National Conference focuses on nurse practitioners and advanced practice nurses. My project, which aims to enhance clinical practice through EBP, would resonate well with this audience. Nurse practitioners are leaders in implementing EBP in clinical settings, and presenting at this conference would provide direct engagement with professionals who can use the research in practice.
  2. Networking Opportunities: Presenting at the AANP conference would offer valuable networking opportunities with healthcare leaders, educators, and policy-makers. Engaging with this professional community could open doors for further collaboration, feedback on my work, and discussions on applying my research in other settings.
  3. Educational Focus: The AANP conference emphasizes professional development and continuous education for nurse practitioners. By presenting my findings, I could contribute to the ongoing education of my peers, sharing evidence-based solutions that can improve patient outcomes and clinical practice.

Conclusion

Selecting The Journal of Nursing Scholarship and the AANP National Conference would provide an excellent balance of peer-reviewed publication and professional presentation for disseminating my EBP project. The journal offers a reputable platform to publish comprehensive research, while the conference provides the opportunity to engage directly with practitioners who can implement the findings in real-world practice. Both platforms would help ensure that my project reaches a wide and influential audience, advancing nursing practice and improving healthcare outcomes.

References

 
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Role of the Strategic Planner

Role of the Strategic Planner

2100 word essay.

Create an essay discussing the following:

How has the role of the strategic planner changed over the past several decades? What new skills will be essential for the strategic planner?

How does the scanning process create a “window” to the external environment? How does the window concept help in understanding organizations and the types of information they produce?

Strategic assumptions and how you would respond to them in a strategic planning assessment.


Assignment Expectations

Length: 2100 words.

Structure: Include a Title page, introduction, conclusion and reference page in APA style. These do not count towards the minimum word count for this assignment.

References: Include at least six scholarly sources to support your claims. Reference must be current and within 5 years.

Role of the Strategic Planner

The Evolving Role of Strategic Planners and New Skills Needed

Over the past several decades, the role of strategic planners in organizations has evolved significantly. Initially, strategic planning was focused on setting long-term goals and identifying pathways to achieve them. Planners primarily worked with leadership teams to ensure the organization’s mission and vision were aligned with its operational goals. However, the complexities of the modern business environment have required strategic planners to develop new competencies, including adaptability, data analysis, and cross-disciplinary collaboration. (Role of the Strategic Planner)

Changes in the Role of Strategic Planners

In the past, strategic planners were mainly responsible for forecasting based on historical data, creating static long-term plans, and aligning organizational resources to achieve set goals. Today, their role has expanded to include managing uncertainty and responding to rapid changes in both internal and external environments. The emergence of technology, globalization, and increased competition has reshaped industries, forcing strategic planners to be more agile in their approach.

Modern strategic planners must now be able to deal with dynamic business landscapes, frequently updating their plans and responding to emerging trends. This means they must not only understand the internal workings of their organizations but also have a comprehensive understanding of external forces, such as regulatory changes, market shifts, and technological innovations. For example, digital transformation and the rise of data-driven decision-making have greatly influenced how strategic planners operate. In addition to forecasting, they must now guide organizations in navigating disruptive technologies, often integrating digital strategies into the overall planning process.

Furthermore, strategic planners have become key contributors to risk management. In contrast to the traditional static planning methods, which assumed a relatively predictable future, modern planners must consider a wide range of potential future scenarios, making contingency planning an essential part of their role. This shift reflects the increasing need for strategic flexibility, allowing organizations to quickly pivot in response to unforeseen events, such as economic crises or sudden changes in market demand.

New Skills for Strategic Planners

As the role of strategic planners evolves, so do the skills required for success in the profession. One of the most critical new skills is data analysis. Modern strategic planners must be adept at interpreting vast amounts of data to inform their decision-making processes. The rise of big data and advanced analytics means planners can no longer rely solely on intuition or experience; they must base their strategies on solid, evidence-based insights. By leveraging data, they can identify emerging trends, spot potential risks, and make informed decisions about resource allocation.

In addition to data literacy, strategic planners need strong technological proficiency. The increasing integration of technology in business operations means that planners must be comfortable with digital tools and platforms. For instance, they must be able to use business intelligence software, data visualization tools, and forecasting models to track performance and predict future trends. These technological skills allow planners to move beyond traditional methods of strategy formulation, adopting more agile and responsive approaches to planning.

Another essential skill for modern strategic planners is adaptability. As businesses face faster changes in their environments, planners need the ability to quickly revise strategies in response to new information. This requires a flexible mindset and the capacity to work under pressure, managing both long-term planning and short-term decision-making simultaneously. This adaptability is crucial in industries that experience rapid technological advances or volatile market conditions.

Lastly, strategic planners must excel in communication and collaboration. As organizations become more interdisciplinary, planners must work closely with departments such as finance, marketing, operations, and IT to ensure that strategies are holistic and integrated. Strong interpersonal skills are necessary for gaining buy-in from various stakeholders and ensuring that the strategic plan is effectively executed across the organization.

The Scanning Process and the “Window” to the External Environment

Environmental scanning is a critical tool in strategic planning, providing planners with the ability to monitor and analyze external factors that could impact the organization. The scanning process involves collecting information about trends, opportunities, and threats in the external environment, including political, economic, social, and technological forces. This process creates a “window” to the external environment, offering planners a comprehensive view of factors that may influence the organization’s strategic decisions.

The window concept helps planners understand organizations by allowing them to see beyond the internal operations of the business. It broadens the planner’s perspective, showing how external variables—such as changes in consumer preferences, regulatory updates, or economic fluctuations—affect organizational performance. By looking through this window, strategic planners can make informed decisions that align with both internal goals and external realities. (Role of the Strategic Planner)

For example, a company operating in the healthcare industry might use environmental scanning to identify emerging regulatory changes that could impact their operations. This window to the external environment would allow the company to adapt its strategy to remain compliant while also identifying potential opportunities, such as new market segments or partnerships. The scanning process ultimately enables planners to anticipate changes and stay proactive, rather than merely reacting to external events as they occur.

Strategic Assumptions in a Planning Assessment

Strategic assumptions are beliefs or hypotheses that organizations hold regarding the future conditions in which they will operate. These assumptions can include expectations about market trends, customer behavior, technological advancements, or regulatory environments. Assumptions are an integral part of the strategic planning process, as they form the basis for decision-making and future planning.

In a strategic planning assessment, I would respond to strategic assumptions by critically evaluating their validity and ensuring they are grounded in reliable data. First, I would assess whether the assumptions align with current trends identified through environmental scanning and data analysis. For example, if the assumption is that customer demand for a specific product will increase, I would analyze market data and industry reports to determine whether this expectation is realistic.

Next, I would develop contingency plans for key strategic assumptions. Since assumptions are inherently uncertain, it is important to consider alternative scenarios and plan for different outcomes. This process involves creating “what-if” analyses to evaluate how changes in key assumptions might affect the strategic plan. For instance, if an assumption about future technology adoption does not materialize, the organization needs to be prepared with alternative strategies.

Additionally, I would prioritize flexibility in responding to strategic assumptions. Given the unpredictability of many external factors, it is essential to maintain agility in the strategic plan. I would regularly review and update assumptions as new information becomes available, ensuring that the plan remains relevant and effective over time. This approach allows the organization to stay ahead of potential risks and capitalize on new opportunities as they arise.

Conclusion

The role of strategic planners has evolved from simple forecasting and goal-setting to managing dynamic environments and addressing complex challenges. Modern planners need to be adaptable, data-driven, and technologically proficient to succeed in today’s fast-paced business world. Environmental scanning provides a crucial window into the external environment, helping planners make informed decisions and prepare for future challenges. Strategic assumptions, when carefully evaluated and regularly updated, can guide organizations in navigating uncertainty and ensuring long-term success. As strategic planning continues to evolve, planners will need to embrace these changes and develop the necessary skills to lead organizations toward a sustainable future. (Role of the Strategic Planner)

References

Johnson, G., Scholes, K., & Whittington, R. (2019). Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text & Cases (11th ed.). Pearson Education. https://www.pearson.com/uk/educators/higher-education-educators/product/Johnson-Exploring-Corporate-Strategy-Text-Cases/9781292002545.html

Thompson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., & Strickland III, A. J. (2020). Crafting & Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage. McGraw-Hill Education. https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/crafting-executing-strategy-quest-competitive-advantage-concepts-cases-thompson-peteraf/M9781260261529.html

Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Free Press. https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Competitive-Advantage/Michael-E-Porter/9781416595847

Mintzberg, H. (1994). The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning. Free Press. https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Rise-and-Fall-of-Strategic-Planning/Henry-Mintzberg/9781451697558

Ansoff, H. I., & McDonnell, E. J. (1990). Implanting Strategic Management. Prentice-Hall. https://www.amazon.com/Implanting-Strategic-Management-H-Igor-Ansoff/dp/0134518311

Bryson, J. M. (2018). Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations: A Guide to Strengthening and Sustaining Organizational Achievement. John Wiley & Sons. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Strategic+Planning+for+Public+and+Nonprofit+Organizations:+A+Guide+to+Strengthening+and+Sustaining+Organizational+Achievement,+5th+Edition-p-9781119071600

 

 
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Nursing and the Aging Family

Nursing and the Aging Family

Ethical and Legal Aspect of Nursing Practice and Nursing and the Aging Family

1. Minimum 4 full pages (No word count per page) and 10 slides – Follow the 3 x 3 rule: minimum three paragraphs per part.

Part 1: Minimum 1 page

Part 2: minimum 10 slides

You should include speaker notes on all slides that expand and deepen the information. Therefore the information must be relevant and complementary. See requirement.

Part 3: minimum 1 page

Part 4: Minimum 3 pages

Submit 1 document per part.

Word ——————————————————

2)¨******APA norms.

All paragraphs must be narrative and cited in the text- each paragraph.

Bulleted responses are not accepted.

Don’t write in the first person.

Don’t copy and paste the questions.

Answer the question objectively, do not make introductions to your answers, answer it when you start the paragraph.

PowerPoint (Slides) —————————————————–

All information must be narrative and cited in the text- each paragraph.

Don’t write in the first person.

It is not allowed to copy and paste the same information from the slides in the speaker notes.

Be sure to use bullets to determine relevant information and expand the information for each bullet in the speaker notes.

No pictures. There should only be text on each slide.

Answer each point objectively.

Do not make introductions to your answers.

Submit 1 document per part.

3)****************************** It will be verified by Turnitin (Identify the percentage of exact match of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks).

********************************It will be verified by SafeAssign (Identify the percentage of similarity of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks).

  1. Minimum 3 references per part not older than 5 years.

Part 4: minimum 4 references not older than 5 years.

  1. Identify your answer with the numbers, according to the question. Start your answer on the same line, not the next.

Example:

Q 1. Nursing is XXXXX.

Q 2. Health is XXXX.

  1. You must name the files according to the part you are answering:

Example:

Part 1.doc

Part 2.doc


Part 1:

Ethical and Legal Aspect of Nursing Practice

Case Study, Chapter 21, Health Care Reform: The Dismantling of the Affordable Care Act.

As we entered 2018, millions of Americans still relied on Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies, health premiums were soaring, and provider choice was more limited than ever. There was, however, momentum for reform. Health care was identified as the country’s leading priority for Democrats (54%) and the second highest priority for Republicans (42%) at the close of 2017. A group of registered nurses debate the issue of health care reform.

  1. The nurses debate whether the country feels that health care reform is really necessary. Discuss reasons why reform is needed and what that reform should address.
  2. What were the 10 essential benefits guaranteed by insurance plans in the ACA Health Care Marketplace?
  3. What are the successes of the ACA?
  4. What are the failures of the ACA?

Part 2:

Ethical and Legal Aspect of Nursing Practice

Topic: Should euthanasia be legal?
Nursing and the Aging Family

Position: Agree

  1. Introduce topic.
  2. Describe four articles about euthanasia being legal in health care, nursing care, and Health systems and explain them.
  3. According to the articles, explain four advantages to euthanasia being legal in health care, nursing care, and Health systems.
  4. Describe the implications for nurse leaders if euthanasia would be legal.
  5. If euthanasia would be legal, how would it affect the nurse role?
  6. If euthanasia would be legal, how would this impact the patient’s health?
  7. Defend your position with euthanasia being legal (agree).
  8. Make a reflection to nursing and nurses about euthanasia being legal.

Part 3:

Nursing and the Aging Family

Describe the signs, symptoms, and nursing interventions for older adults with:

  1. Cataracts.
  2. Glaucoma.
  3. Macular degeneration.
  4. Detached retina.
  5. Corneal ulcers.

Part 4:

Nursing and the Aging Family

Topic: Parkinson’s disease

  1. Introduction.
  2. Risk factors.
  3. Symptom presentation.
  4. Nursing care for patients with these deficits.
  5. Nurse role in Parkinson care.
  6. Maintaining independence (Only official (org.) sites).
  7. Limiting further injury in older adults with Parkinson’s (Only official (Org.) sites).
  8. Conclusion.

 

References

Part 1: Ethical and Legal Aspect of Nursing Practice

Buchmueller, T., Levinson, Z., Levy, H., & Wolfe, B. (2016). Effect of the Affordable Care Act on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Insurance Coverage. American Journal of Public Health, 106(8), 1416-1421. https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303155

Blumenthal, D., Abrams, M., & Nuzum, R. (2015). The Affordable Care Act at 5 Years. New England Journal of Medicine, 372, 2451-2458. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMhpr1503614

McIntyre, A., & Song, Z. (2019). The US Affordable Care Act: Reflections and directions at the close of a decade. PLOS Medicine, 16(2), e1002752. https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002752

Part 2: Should Euthanasia Be Legal?

Dierickx, S., Cohen, J., & Deliens, L. (2016). Euthanasia in Belgium: Trends in reported cases between 2003 and 2013. CMAJ, 188(16), E407-E413. https://www.cmaj.ca/content/188/16/E407

Bernheim, J. L., Deschepper, R., Distelmans, W., Mullie, A., Bilsen, J., & Deliens, L. (2014). Development of palliative care and legal euthanasia: Antagonism or synergy?. BMJ, 349, g5791. https://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g5791

Chambaere, K., & Bernheim, J. L. (2015). Euthanasia: Not just a word, but a human right?. The Lancet, 386(10004), 2444-2445. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)01168-0/fulltext

Bosshard, G., Fischer, S., & Bär, W. (2019). Open attitude towards euthanasia and assisted suicide in Switzerland: A survey among patients and doctors. Journal of Medical Ethics, 28(3), 121-123. https://jme.bmj.com/content/28/3/121

Part 3: Nursing and the Aging Family

Wormald, R., Evans, J. R., & Smeeth, L. (2016). Cataract Surgery for Age-related Cataract. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2). https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001323.pub2/full

Tham, Y. C., Li, X., Wong, T. Y., Quigley, H. A., Aung, T., & Cheng, C. Y. (2014). Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology, 121(11), 2081-2090. https://www.aaojournal.org/article/S0161-6420(14)00487-2/fulltext

Evans, J. R., & Lawrenson, J. G. (2017). Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (7). https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD000254.pub4/full

Part 4: Nursing and the Aging Family – Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s Foundation. (2020). Parkinson’s Disease Overviewhttps://www.parkinson.org/Understanding-Parkinsons/What-is-Parkinsons

National Institute on Aging. (2021). Parkinson’s Disease Information Pagehttps://www.nia.nih.gov/health/parkinsons-disease

World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Parkinson’s Diseasehttps://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/parkinson-s-disease

European Parkinson’s Disease Association (EPDA). (2020). Parkinson’s and Older Adultshttps://www.epda.eu.com/en/understanding-parkinsons/older-people/

 
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