Chandra Is An Invalid And Therefore Can’t Put Her Signature On Her Will. Her Friend Nina Signs The Will For Her. When Nina Signs On F Her. When Nina Signs On Behalf Of Chandra, There’s No One Else In The House. Is The Will Valid?

1.   Chandra is an invalid and therefore can’t put her signature on her will. Her friend Nina signs the will for her. When Nina signs on f her. When Nina signs on behalf of Chandra, there’s no one else in the house. Is the will valid?

 

A. No, since Nina didn’t date it.

B. Yes, since Chandra was present during the time the will was signed.

C. Yes, since Chandra is presumed to be mentally competent.

D. No, since there were no witnesses present during the signing of the will.

2.   Carl runs a gas station on Macy Boulevard. Macy Boulevard’s zoning doesn’t permit use of property asaa gas a gas station. Carl is in aa gas station. Carl is in violation of zoning laws unless

 

A. no one complains.

B. Carl’s use began before the zoning law prohibiting gas stations was adopted.

C. the zoning law would cause hardship to Carl.

D. Carl’s use began after the zoning law prohibiting gas stations was ad

3.   Mildred deeded property to her daughter, Victoria. The deed explicitly stated that Mildred would remain the owner of the property in in the owner of the property for the remainder of her life and that at her death, Victoria would become the owner of the property. What  owner of the property. What type of possessory interest does Mildred possess after the transaction?

 

A. Easement appurtenant

B. Remainder

C. Life estate

D. Fee simple absolute

4.   Trudy had been a constant companion of Gertrude. When Gertrude died, she left Trudy $10,000 in her will. On what basis might other will.  On what basis might other heirs attempt to challenge the $10,000 gift?

 

A. Undue influence

B. Unsound mind

C. Improper execution

D. Improper heirship

5.   A _______ trust is one that’s created by a will.

 

A. testamentary

B. living

C. conveyance in

D. declaration of

6.   Joe, an outspoken union advocate working in the shipping department at Frontline Co. for the past 10 years, is transferred to clean ears is transferred to clean out the oil pit. Joe is also paid less for this job. Joe has several allergic reactions to the oil and quits the  to the oil and quits the company due to health reasons. Frontline Co. has

 

A. engaged in constructive discharge.

B. exercised lawful management rights.

C. made a discriminatory decision in violation of the Civil Rights Act.

D. established a closed shop.

7.   AML Union tells Standard Co. during contract negotiations that “unfortunate events may occur” if Standard doesn’t agree to most of dard doesn’t agree to most of the union contract proposals. The next day, two Standard Co. trucks burn. AML Union has

ML Union has

A. exercised its First Amendment rights.

B. not bargained in good faith.

C. engaged in destructive bargaining.

D. made a statement of opinion.

8.   A/an _______ is an example of tangible property.

 

A. account receivable

B. share of corporate stock

C. iPhone

D. promissory note

9.   Carl has his lawyer prepare his will. Wanting to make a few minor changes, Carl places some handwritten words in the margins, ten ten words in the margins, initials them, and scratches out words in the typed text. Carl’s changes

 

A. create a new will.

B. are legally ineffective.

C. amend the typed will.

D. create a codicil.

10.   Tom dies, and in his will, he names Pinson as the personal representative of his estate. Pinson decides to sell Tom’s house to Sally. To sell Toms house to Sally. Pinson could transfer title to Sally by means of

 

A. a license issued by the court.

B. the decree of the probate court judge.

C. the sworn statement of Pinson.

D. the probate court records.

11.   Morgan, a resident of New York, had an antique car collection garaged in New Jersey. The car titles were kept in a safety deposit box of a bank in Delaware. If Morgan dies intestate, the law of which state will determine the ownership of the cars?

 

A. New Jersey

B. New York

C. New Jersey, New York, and Delaware

D. Delaware

12.   Smith, an agent, buys and sells used computer equipment on behalf of New Life Technologies, Inc. In the absence of an agreement, which of the following tasks may Smith delegate to Elizabeth?

 

A. The authority to buy and sell used computer equipment

B. Keeping a record of transactions Smith undertakes on behalf of New Life

C. Estimating the fair market value of used computer equipment

D. The authority to fix the selling price of used computer equipment

13.   Agnes borrowed a cup of sugar from her next-door neighbor. She intended to return the sugar the next day. This transaction was a

 

A. mutual-benefit bailment.

B. mutuum.

C. bailment for the sole benefit of the bailee.

D. bailment for the sole benefit of the bailor.

14.   Darius wrote a will leaving his property in equal shares “to all my friends,” which he dated and signed. Is the will valid?

 

A. Yes, since he has dated and signed it.

B. No, since there’s a numerical limit to the number of legal heirs.

C. Probably not, since the language of the will is ambiguous.

D. Yes, most likely, since the document expresses Darius’ intent.

14.   Darius wrote a will leaving his property in equal shares “to all my friends,” which he dated and signed. Is the will valid?

 

A. Yes, since he has dated and signed it.

B. No, since there’s a numerical limit to the number of legal heirs.

C. Probably not, since the language of the will is ambiguous.

D. Yes, most likely, since the document expresses Darius’ intent.

15.   Sally has a right of way to cross Bob’s property to get access to her own property. Which of the following statements is true?

 

A. Sally and Bob both own an easement.

B. Bob owns an easement.

C. Sally has the dominant tenement because she enjoys the easement.

D. Bob has the dominant tenement because he enjoys the easement.

 

 

A. Sally and Bob both own an easement.

B. Bob owns an easement.

C. Sally has the dominant tenement because she enjoys the easement.

D. Bob has the dominant tenement because he enjoys the easement.

16.   Leopold owns 100 acres in a remote place that he rarely visits. One day, Kate sets up camp in the middle of the 100 acres and ends up living on the land and using the land for her provisions for 15 years. If it’s found that Kate owns this land due, it’s most likely due to

 

A. quitclaim deed.

B. adverse possession.

C. warranty deed.

D. inheritance.

17.   What is an advance directive?

 

A. It gives medical care instructions if a person is incapable of giving instructions.

B. It gives instructions to an executor or administrator regarding settling the estate.

C. It states what a person wants to happen to his or her property on death.

D. It directs a trustee regarding administration of property for a child.

18.   Lucy’s stepfather, Zed, passed away intestate when she was 19. Zed had never adopted Lucy, but they were much closer than most fathers and daughters. As a stepdaughter

 

A. Lucy has a limited right of inheritance, since she wasn’t adopted.

B. Lucy’s legal rights of inheritance are the same as those of adopted children.

C. Lucy’s legal rights of inheritance are the same as those of Zed’s natural children.

D. Lucy has no right of inheritance, since she wasn’t adopted.

 

19.   Elmer is a tenant in possession, but his possession is wrongful. Elmer has a

 

A. tenancy for years.

B. tenancy at will.

C. periodic tenancy.

D. tenancy at sufferance.

 

20.   Sal hires Antoinette to sell his house and gives her power of attorney that authorizes her to do, but the power of attorney says nothing about price. Sal tells Antoinette to take nothing less than $200,000. Harry offers Antoinette $195,000 for the house, and Antoinette accepts. If Sal is bound by the sale contract, the most likely reason is __________ authority.

 

A. actual

B. implied

C. apparent

D. express

 
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Which Of The Following Best Describes Nationalization? Question Options: Government’s Gradual And Subtle Actions Against A Firm Forced Sale Of An MNC’s Assets To Local Buyers Outsourcing Of Governmental Functions To Private Entities Hiring Preferences

Question 1

Which of the following best describes nationalization?

Question options:

Government’s gradual and subtle actions against a firm

Forced sale of an MNC’s assets to local buyers

Outsourcing of governmental functions to private entities

Hiring preferences given to locals rather than expatriates

Question 2

Which of the following is characterized by networks of international linkages that bind countries, institutions, and people in an interdependent economy?

Question options:

Nationalization

Socialism

Communism

Globalization

Question 3

Experts suggest that firms wanting to globalize through e-commerce must first localize, which means firms need to:

Question options:

modify their products and services to meet the needs and interests of local cultures.

test their products and services in local markets before selling them over the Internet.

sell their products in a brick-and-mortar store before selling them through an e-market.

use local suppliers, vendors, and distributors to manufacture products for the local market.

Question 4

In recent years, which of the following has lessened the criticisms of MNCs?

Question options:

Increasing economic differences among countries

Dissolution of MNCs in developing countries

Limited emphasis on social responsibility and ethical behavior

Greater emphasis on social responsibility by MNCs

Question 5

__________ lies at the intersection of financial, social, and environmental health––sometimes described as the “triple bottom line.”

Question options:

Privatization

Technoglobalism

Protectionism

Sustainability

Question 6

McDonald’s, a fast food chain headquartered in the United States, applies the morality it practices in the United States to all foreign countries in which it operates. McDonald’s is adhering to:

Question options:

ethnocentrism.

geocentrism.

moral universalism.

ethical relativism.

Question 7

Which of the following creates shared value?

Question options:

Creating economic value by creating social value

Creating social value by creating economic value

Disabling local cluster development

Question 8

Which of the following was the primary purpose of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Convention on Bribery?

Question options:

To protect corporate bribery whistleblowers

To combat corporate corruption

To establish bribery laws

To quantify global corruption

Question 9

Which of the following shows that employees have understood, and signed off on, the legal obligations regarding bribery and corruption in the countries where they do business?

Question options:

Having global interdependence

Adhering to globalization

Having a global compliance system

Adhering to commercialization

Question 10

To which of the following free-trade agreements do Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua all belong?

Question options:

NAFTA

CAFTA

ASEAN

MERCOSUR

Question 11

Which of the following significantly increases the complexity of social responsibility and ethical behavior of MNCs?

Question options:

Difficulties posed in training managers from different cultures

International laws, regulations, and moral principles

Additional stakeholders associated with the firm’s activities

Distance between the headquarters and the subsidiaries

Question 12

Which of the following is the main reason why companies dispose hazardous waste in less developed countries?

Question options:

Large amounts of available land

Advanced waste disposal plants

International agreements

Weak regulations and low costs

Question 13

According to Robertson and Crittenden, which of the following has made integrating an ethical component into international strategic decisions, challenging?

Question options:

Cultural constraints

Political stability

Natural resources

Corporate ethics

Question 14

Robert is a technology officer in an Umerian firm and he manages the firm’s operations at its facility in Elador. Robert is considering the idea of installing new technology in the facility that would significantly improve productivity and reduce labor costs. Which of the following undermines the argument that Robert should install the new technology?

Question options:

Elador is currently experiencing a very high rate of unemployment.

The high school graduation rate in Elador is higher than in neighboring countries.

Elador’s government leaders encourage firms to install the most modern machinery available.

The firm’s competitors recently installed the same technology.

Question 15

Which of the following concepts requires that an industrial system be viewed not in isolation from its surrounding systems, but in concert with them?

Question options:

Industrial engineering

Ecological succession

Ecological shadow

Industrial ecology

Question 16

Past court decisions serve as precedents to the interpretation of the law under __________ law.

Question options:

common

civil

theocratic

contract

Question 17

Which of the following best explains why many foreign companies find operating in China a difficult experience from a business perspective?

Question options:

China lacks the financial and legal systems needed to support the country’s foreign trade.

China’s government mandates that workers receive high wages and benefits.

China’s exchange rate changes too frequently for U.S. businesses to compete.

China’s local market is not large enough to support its extensive exporting to the U.S.

Question 18

In which of the following groups of trade blocs does most of today’s world trade take place?

Question options:

North America, Africa, and Canada

Saudi Arabia, Western Europe, and the Gulf

Western Europe, Asia, and the Americas

Middle East, China, and India

Question 19

Under __________ law, it is assumed a contract reflects promises that will be enforced without specifying the details in the contract.

Question options:

contract

state

federal

civil

Question 20

Emerson is a global manufacturing company headquartered in St. Louis,

Missouri. The company employs almost 130,000 workers at its 250

manufacturing facilities located on five different continents. Emerson

manufactures a wide range of products including air-conditioning

compressors, garbage disposers, and automotive parts. Emerson’s Asian

operations employ over 50,000 people at manufacturing facilities in

Asia. Emerson needs to build a new manufacturing facility to produce

automotive parts for cars manufactured in Detroit. Emerson executives

are considering whether to build the new facility in China or in the

U.S.

Which of the following, if true, supports the argument to build a

new Emerson facility in China?

Question options:

The Chinese courts recently ruled in favor of an MNC in an intellectual

property rights lawsuit.

China is revoking its membership from the World Trade Organization.

China has increased Internet controls and blocked most international

search sites.

The Chinese Commonwealth network is investing large amounts of capital

in China.

 
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Benchmark – Organizational Design, Structure, And Change Presentation

Each year Fortune magazine publishes a “Most Admired” list of the top companies in the United States. Firms are rated on these eight dimensions: innovativeness, quality of management, long-term investment value, social responsibility to the community and the environment, people management, quality of products and services, financial soundness, wise use of corporate assets, and, if international, a ninth dimension: effectiveness in doing business globally.

For this assignment, select a familiar organization (you are encouraged to select an organization in which you have been employed for at least 6 months). Then, choose one of the eight dimensions used to rate top U.S. companies in which the organization appears to be underperforming. Prepare a PowerPoint presentation (12-15 slides) that addresses the following:

  1. Identify a major issue the organization is facing and in which dimension (of the eight identified above) it is underperforming. Explain the ramifications the underperformance is currently having on the organization. Identify the likely consequence of failure to improve in the selected dimension.
  2. Analyze the relevance of the current organizational structure, design, and culture and their influence on organizational effectiveness, especially in relationship to the dimension in which the organization is struggling.
  3. Determine whether the organization embodies the principles and values of conscious culture and management and its relevance to improving organizational function.
  4. Present a plan to bring about necessary improvement using Kotter’s 8-step change model.
  5. Address possible challenges to the suggested change and your plans for managing those challenges.
  6. Explain how different subsystems need to be realigned in order to bring about the change.
  7. Detail any lessons learned and evaluate strategies that you as a manager will either avoid or engage in when designing the structure, building culture, and managing change in your organization.
  8. Present evidence from at least three scholarly articles to support your position and proposed change initiative.

While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

 
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Exam

12/7/2019 Quiz – Guidance and Discipline: Parent Organization

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Pam is throwing bits of paper at Eli during quiet reading time. She is a struggling reader and her

teacher, Mrs. Johnson, can tell she is not able to read independently during this time. Mrs.

Johnson could help Pam by:

 

Trust is formed:

 

When children have arguments about sharing toys, it is usually because young children have:

a) allowing Pam to do a different quiet activity during reading time.

b) ignoring Pam’s behavior and putting her in a spot where she will not disturb others tomorrow.

c) having Pam pick up the paper and return to her seat to read easier books.

d) allowing Pam to read with a fifth-grade partner during reading time.

a) outside the classroom.

b) in the teen years.

c) in the first years of life.

d) by age 10.

a) undeveloped cognitive skills.

b) irrational thinking patterns.

c) undeveloped social skills.

d) undeveloped language skills.

 

 

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The type of written observation that involves longer documentation of a child’s behaviors,

including the observer’s thoughts and comments, is called:

 

Kayla has very low self-esteem. She misbehaves often and is rejected by other classmates. Her

teacher, Mr. Vickers, has decided to work hard to give Kayla positive feedback whenever possible.

What can Mr. Vickers expect to happen first when he begins this approach?

 

When communication is undeveloped, all of the following strategies can help EXCEPT:

a) running records.

b) anecdotal notes.

c) time sampling.

d) event sampling.

a) Kayla’s behavior will worsen.

b) Kayla will stop talking to Mr. Vickers.

c) Kayla will be kind to Mr. Vickers.

d) Kayla will cry frequently.

a) having a cool down period.

b) scaffolding each child as needed.

c) discouraging the child to use art.

d) role playing.

 

 

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All of the following are appropriate ways to evaluate a child EXCEPT:

 

Lying, stealing, and cheating are all signs of:

 

Which one of the following statements about lying is TRUE?

 

a) individual formative assessments.

b) authentic feedback.

c) weekly child-teacher conferences.

d) traditional methods of assessment.

a) emotional immaturity.

b) lack of understanding.

c) social withdrawal.

d) developmental delay.

a) Young children often lie because they are confused between what is real and pretend.

b) Young children cannot be held accountable for lying since they cannot understand the term.

c) Young children who get fact and fantasy mixed up become adults who lie.

d) Young children can be taught to tell the truth by giving them natural consequences for lying.

 

 

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Knowing what to expect, having consistent limits, and having a reliable organization for materials

all lead to _______________, helping to keep children safe.

 

When Jill plays board games with her preschool-aged sister, Karra, she notices that Karra keeps

changing the rules so that she wins. Jill is getting frustrated which is leading toward conflict.

___________ is MOST likely contributing to Karra’s problem.

 

For children to feel secure in their environment, there must be limits and behavior expectations, or

guidelines. Two classroom guidelines children can easily remember are to be kind and:

a) predictability

b) security

c) stress

d) evaluation

a) Egocentrism

b) Resentment

c) Defiance

d) Bad sportsmanship

a) safe.

b) careful.

c) take care of people and things.

d) a good listener.

 

 

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When children are begging to help clean up, be the line leader, be the homework helper, and

overall have a chance to shine in their classroom, their teacher has made them feel:

 

Nora has been to the clinic three days this week with a stomachache. The nurse lets her lie down

for ten minutes and then Nora seems fine and heads back to class. Which of the following is

MOST likely causing Nora’s problem?

 

Mr. Goldstein is working on a cooking project with his first grade class. While some children chop

apples with plastic knives, five children at a time are working with Mr. Goldstein to mix a piecrust.

Each child at the table is getting a turn to mix the crust with their fingers. Jindira is mixing when

Kim gets impatient and pushes Jindira to the side so she can have her turn. According to

constructive discipline, an appropriate consequence for Kim would be to send her:

a) helpful.

b) needed.

c) loved.

d) significant.

a) A stomach virus

b) The flu

c) Another child upsetting her

d) A need for attention

 

 

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Mrs. Miller sees Brittany putting Legos from the manipulative shelf into her book bag. According

to constructive discipline, Mrs. Miller should:

 

Providing small child-sized pitchers for pouring juice and other child-sized materials can help

children who have immature _________ skills be more successful in independently completing

tasks.

 

a) to time out for five minutes and then allow her to have a turn.

b) back to apple chopping and tell her she has lost her turn.

c) back to apple chopping after she has apologized to Molly.

d) back to apple chopping and tell her she may return when she is ready to wait for her turn.

a) confront Brittany immediately and discuss why stealing is wrong.

b) tell the class that no one will go out for recess until the Legos are returned.

c) ask Brittany to show her book bag to Mrs. Miller.

d) give Brittany a chance to return the Legos on her own without confrontation.

a) cognitive

b) preschool

c) emotional

d) coordination

 

 

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In Ms. Chen’s two-year-old room, Brendan is working hard to build a block tower. The tower falls

each time Brendan tries to stack the third block onto the second block. After three tries, Brendan

throws the blocks wildly and begins to scream and cry. Which one of the following statements

about Brendan is TRUE?

 

___________ sets the tone for the classroom.

 

A child _________ should NOT be considered a discipline problem.

 

a) Brendan is having trouble regulating his emotions.

b) Brendan is not cognitively ready to stack blocks.

c) Brendan does not have the gross motor skills to stack blocks.

d) Brendan is not playing with an age-appropriate toy.

a) Classroom environment

b) Teacher attitude

c) Breakfast

d) A reward chart

a) bullying other students

b) rolling his eyes

c) sticking out her tongue

d) wetting their pants

 

 

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Which of the following statements about community violence is NOT true?

 

Providing students with opportunities to serve as a source of support to others helps them realize

they are valuable members of the group which:

 

Why are children from minorities more likely to be referred to the principal?

 

a) It can lead to parental conflict.

b) It causes children are fearful and anxious.

c) It causes children to want to have more friends.

d) It is increasing at an alarming rate.

a) improves their self-worth and self-confidence.

b) improves their academic performance.

c) creates jealousy among the students.

d) makes students forget to pay attention.

a) It is school policy.

b) Peers are more likely to tattle on them.

c) There is a mismatch with the teacher’s values.

d) None of the above

 

 

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Children undergo many significant changes in their daily life when their parents separate or

divorce. These changes often leave children feeling less secure in their attachment to others,

which often results in:

 

Prevention strategies will help about ____ percent of the children learn appropriate social skills.

 

While cultural practices can be learned from books, it is BEST for teachers to learn them:

 

a) outward silliness.

b) nightmares.

c) a fear of abandonment.

d) aggressive classroom behavior.

a) 25

b) 50

c) 75

d) 85

a) by asking other teachers about them.

b) firsthand through observation.

c) by speaking to an adult from that culture.

d) by presenting a lesson on that culture to the class.

 

 

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One way to help reduce the tension that often leads to aggression is:

 

One way to prevent emotional outbursts and help children express how they feel is to:

 

The two components of self-esteem that teachers need to help develop are:

 

Emotional abuse may include all of the following EXCEPT:

a) yoga.

b) singing.

c) time-outs.

d) ignoring it.

a) have them draw or write about their feelings.

b) have a daily check-in board.

c) ask them how they feel during snack time.

d) sing a song about feelings.

a) self-resilience and self-confidence.

b) self-respect and self-worth.

c) self-worth and self-confidence.

d) resilience and risk-taking.

 

 

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Many children who have experienced trauma question their competence and self-worth. This

makes it important for teachers to:

 

A goal should be for the child to become self-___________ at school, not simply to obey for a

reward.

 

a) name-calling.

b) slapping.

c) rejection.

d) isolation.

a) fix all of their students’ mistakes.

b) show their students the correct way to do things.

c) have a peer helper to fix other student’s projects.

d) promote a “can-do” attitude in the classroom.

a) governing

b) reliant

c) assured

d) sufficient

 

 

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Many children who are exposed to violence withdraw from all interactions. As a teacher, you

should try any of the following strategies EXCEPT:

 

Children affected by divorce or separation may:

 

Viewing children from a strengths-based perspective means:

 

According to your text, ______ percent of children who die from abuse are under the age of 4.

a) having plenty of large-group activities.

b) letting them play the lead role in one-on-one activities, such as buddy reading.

c) teaching conflict resolution skills.

d) providing many opportunities to work in a small group.

a) not have a fear of abandonment.

b) be more secure in their attachment to others.

c) blame their parents.

d) be less secure in their attachment to others.

a) using children’s strengths to plan the curriculum.

b) using the strengths of some of the children to help others.

c) believing in a child’s abilities to succeed even in the face of adversity.

d) using a strong speaking voice and firm actions to help guide behavior.

 

 

12/7/2019 Quiz – Guidance and Discipline – Parent Organization

https://courses.ashworthcollege.edu/d2l/le/content/11618/viewContent/176147/View 13/14

Question 37 (2.5 points)

Question 38 (2.5 points)

Question 39 (2.5 points)

Saved

Saved

Saved

 

_____________ is what allows us to stay focused on a specific task while ignoring other distractions.

 

One of the BEST ways to discover children’s special talents is:

 

Calling out children in pairs, providing materials to be shared, and think-share-pair activities are

ways to:

a) 3

b) 25

c) 60

d) 80

a) Selective attention

b) Attention for survival

c) Positive attention

d) Attention to things of interest

a) let them help others.

b) offer them activity choices.

c) observe them at various required activities.

d) pair them with more skilled students.

 

 

12/7/2019 Quiz – Guidance and Discipline – Parent Organization

https://courses.ashworthcollege.edu/d2l/le/content/11618/viewContent/176147/View 14/14

Question 40 (2.5 points) Saved

There are three levels of attention described in the text: attention for survival, attention to things

of interest, and:

Submit Quiz 40 of 40 questions saved

a) teach sharing.

b) promote good behavior.

c) observe differences.

d) encourage friendships.

a) attention to nature.

b) selective attention.

c) necessary attention.

d) attention to details.

 
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Chapter 4 Video Activity: Requiem Mass

In the course of this chapter, you will see how Western classical music evolved from monophonic chant to more complex four-voice polyphony. To get a feeling for the music of the Middle Ages, listen to the opening of an early fifteenth-century Requiem Mass (Mass for the Dead). https://youtu.be/kcRku6UL9YQ?list=PLC8C8303D7E9A6B38

 

As you listen, ask yourself the following questions: Can I understand the Latin text? Even if I can’t understand it, does this lessen how I feel about these sounds?

 

Similarly, do you find this music from 600 years ago any less beautiful than that of today? Judging from this one musical example, have humans gone forward, backward, or sideways?

 
 
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Assignment 3: Person-Situation Interaction There Are Six Ways In Which A Person And The Situation Interact To Shape A Person’s Goals, Thoughts, Feelings, And Behaviors. These Are: 1. Different Persons Respond Differently To The Same Situatio

Assignment 3: Person-Situation Interaction

 

There are six ways in which a person and the situation interact to shape a person’s goals, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

 

These are:

 

1. Different persons respond differently to the same situation.

 

2. Situations choose the person.

 

3. Persons choose the situation.

 

4. Different situations can prime different parts of the person.

 

5. Persons change the situation.

 

6. Situations change the person.

 

As part of your answer:

 

Discuss what is meant by each of these dyads.Provide an example of how each one works.Assume you are a supervisor. How would you work within each of these situations with your employees to increase employee motivation? How would your decisions be affected by each person-situation dyad?Assume that you are an industrial/organizational consultant brought into the same office as asked to study these person-situation interactions in order to advise management how to best put them to use to increase employee motivation which research design would you use? Why is this design the best fit for this office situation?

 

Submit your response to the M1: Assignment 3 Dropbox by Wednesday, September 2, 2015. Your combined response should be at least two pages (500 words) long.

 

Assignment 3 Grading Criteria

 

Maximum Points

 

Explained each of the six person-situation dyads.

 

20

 

Gave an example of how each person-situation dyad works.

 

20

 

Described the decisional process that a supervisor would use with their employees within the context of each person-situation dyad.

 

30

 

Discussed which research design would be the best fit to study the person-situation interaction within an office environment and why it is the best fit.

 

10

 

Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources; displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.

 

20

 

Total:

 

100

 
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Week 5 – Assignment 1-Due By Thursday At 5pm CST

Week 5 Assignment 1

Response to Group Case Study: Part II

In Week 4, you worked with a group to analyze a case study related to strategic human resource management. In the Weeks 4 and 5 Assignment Forum, you were asked to select the appropriate case study thread and add your group’s case study as an attachment. You were to include the group number and case study title in your posting.

As a reminder, group case studies were selected from the course text, Human Resource Management: Linking Strategy to Practice (Stewart & Brown, 2014):

  • Northwestern Memorial Hospital (pp. 372–374)

 

Respond by Day 4 to one of the other groups in one of following ways:

  • Ask a probing question related to the other group’s case.
  • Share an insight from having read your colleague’s posting.
  • Offer and support an opinion regarding the project’s strength or weakness.
  • Make a suggestion to the other team about how to capitalize on a strength or overcome a weakness.
  • Expand on a colleague’s posting.

Your post should be approximately 200–250 words in length.

Use the Week 5 Assignment 1 Template (located in this week’s Learning Resources) to develop a draft of your statement. Then, post your finalized statement to the Assignment forum.

 
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Environment Ethics Question

Transporting goods from one place to another has been with us since hunting and gathering days. Memories of the Great Silk Road with merchant and nomadic caravans making the trek East to West, South to North brings many visions and legends.

Over the centuries changes have occurred in how much time this movement has taken, what modern devices substituted for the original, and the implications of the modifications: are they indeed improvements or do they bring about more or less change? In some cases, improvements in navigation brought about more economic ways to transport goods and personnel. Creative engineering projects brought forth two major international waterways – the Suez and Panama Canals each impacting global trade and balance of economic and political power! Reliance on manufactured engines to propel various forms of transportation would bring about choices: air, land, or sea?

Innovation would provide some interesting changes in the shipment of goods. Containerization – a term used for standardization and efficient packaging goods for shipment would have an impact on freight handling from the late 1950 s through the early 2000 s. Malcolm McLean who had a trucking company operating along the eastern seaboard of the United States was aware of the deterioration of the highways prior to the construction of the United States interstate road system. With increasing numbers of semi-trucks towing trailers, and hauling goods, the roadway was starting to crumble. Finding more efficient ways to move goods without loading/unloading as each method of conveyance was changed, was imperative. Sealed containers would solve this dilemma. It would make it possible for ships to load and unload secure cargo in shorter time periods, cutting down on heavy lifting and crime along the water front, and in some cases, changing the meaning of joining the merchant marine and see the world! Of course, we know that technological changes can have positive and negative impact when applied. Remember what happened when railroads no longer required the services of fire-men (who shoveled coal into the engines.

Containerization is a fundamental component in today s global economy. Wal-Mart, Home Depot, Target and other big box stores import goods produced overseas. But even with this improvement in shipping, global trade is at risk from the unexpected: violence and terrorism; piracy can interrupt trade, just as raids and attacks by roving bands of Vikings and Germanic tribes did to the Roman Empire in olden days. In order to safeguard the country s trade and commerce the United States Homeland Security department is spending large amount of its budget to minimize the economic and financial vulnerability, and protect the successful generation of wealth that comes from the growth of trade. (Winston p. 57)

Case studies have shown that innovation, especially in containerization can bring surprising financial results. One company considered hauling sand in multi-hulled cargo freighters to beaches in areas badly eroded by storms from Saudi Arabia, in return for transporting ice or water in containers to the Arab state. Some of the more recent entrepreneurs are helping establish a new middle class (burgeoning bourgeoisie is the term used) in newly emerging nations that benefit from globalization

 
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HR Case Study Scenarios

Title

ABC/123 Version X

1

Case Study Scenarios Worksheet

HRM/300 Version 6

3

University of Phoenix Material

Case Study Scenarios Worksheet
Answer the following for the corresponding Case Study Scenario. Each scenario should be answered in a total of 175 words.

Scenario 1: Staffing Management

Determine a recruitment method and sources would you use and explain your decision.

Assess what type of interview would work best when hiring someone in an entrepreneurial environment.

Determine whether or not you would use selection tests.

Scenario 2: Training and Development

Choose training and/or development programs to implement in order to keep operations employees loyal to the organization.

Evaluate the training methods you would use.

Scenario 3: Employee Relations

Assess the discipline steps to take. Determine how you would apply positive discipline.

Determine the just-cause standards you should verify before termination.

Scenario 4: Workplace Health and Safety

Assess the benefits of a wellness program.

Summarize the components you would include in the wellness program.

Scenario 5: Labor Relations/Unionization

Describe the process employees need to take in order to unionize.

Explain the rights of employees.

Assess what an employer can legally do to prevent unionization.

Scenario 6: Motivation

Explain two motivational theories.

Determine which theory would work best in this scenario to help motivate employees.

Copyright © XXXX by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2016 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved

 
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Hr Test

FINAL Exam: Human Resources Management EXAM DUE DATE: 6:30PM December30, 2017

 

INSTRUCTIONS: Please consider all the information as provided in the case studies and use your powers of analysis to synthesize the information. Often times decision-makers are asked to pronounce judgment or develop a resolution to a situation with scant information.

Select two of the three cases presented below. Respond in a thorough and thoughtful manner considering all aspects of each case. Please limit your responses to no more than five typed pages per question using Times New Roman, 12 pt. font, single space—be concise. Save your response as an MS Word document or pdf format and email to me at the address above by the due date and time.

Good luck and happy holidays!

 

Case Study #2: From EEO and Affirmative Action to Diversity Management

You are a big-city HR director. For years, you and other city administrators have emphasized Affirmative Action compliance by (1) making it a key organizational objective; (2) taking steps to reduce underutilization of protected classes by targeted programs for recruitment, testing, selection, training, and career development; and (3) establishing separate grievance systems to protect against sexual harassment, racial and ethnic discrimination, and other violations of employee rights.

Now, you hear increasing complaints about the adequacy of these Affirmative Acton compliance policies and programs from managers and employees. Managers ask, “Isn’t there a way that we can create a climate of ethnic harmony without resorting to slow and costly administrative proceedings?” Employees in protected categories are unhappy: “Why don’t you treat us as employees and human beings, rather than focusing only on gender, race, disability, or ethnicity? Aren’t our skills and performance more important than these?” Other employees also dislike Affirmative Action: “I can’t get ahead in this organization because I’m a white male. We’re discriminated against all the time, but we don’t have any legal protection because we’re not members of a protected class.”

You decide that the best way to deal with these unsatisfactory conditions is by developing diversity management policies and programs. You prepare a formal presentation to the city manager and other department directors explaining how these policies and programs will help the city run better. They listen to your presentation, and then ask questions. How do you answer them?

Questions

1. How does diversity management differ from EEO or Affirmative Action? Isn’t this just “old wine in new bottles”?

2. Why does diversity management require changes in our mission, culture, or values? It’s just a personnel issue, right? Can’t we just say we value diversity, and let it go at that?

3. How will diversity management programs affect these specific areas of human resource management policy and practice: recruitment and retention, job design, education and training, benefits and rewards, and performance measurement and improvement?

4. Won’t this put the Affirmative Action office out of business? How will you ever sell it to them?

5. If we’re going to do it right, what are the characteristics of a successful diversity management? Of an unsuccessful one?

 

Case Study #3: Workplace Violence— “In Hindsight, We Could See It Coming”

The Event

In the predawn hours on February 9, 1996, a disgruntled former park and recreation department employee, Clifton McCree, burst into the maintenance trailer where six of his former coworkers were starting their day’s work. In five minutes, six people were dead of gunshot wounds: Clifton McCree had killed five of the six coworkers, and then had turned the gun upon himself; one coworker escaped to tell the story of horror and death.

The Background

After eighteen years of employment, Clifton McCree had been discharged from the City of Ft. Lauderdale in October of 1994 after failing a drug test. After this, he had been unable to find steady work, and he had grown increasingly depressed and angry over what he saw as racial discrimination and retaliation by white employees and supervisors.

Mr. McCree had a history of workplace confrontations with coworkers. In the past, other employees had complained about his occasional threats to kill them. His supervisors had counseled him informally about the need to control his temper. Although he frequently went into rages, and coworkers were afraid of him, his supervisors and other employees had avoided formal complaints and tried to handle the problem internally because they did not want him to 4

 

lose his job. Despite his temper, he continued to receive satisfactory performance evaluations for nine years, and there was no formal record of his problems. Finally, in 1993, after a screaming match with a white coworker, McCree’s supervisor counseled him formally.

Personnel Policies and Procedures

Ironically, the problem came to a head just days after the City issued a new policy on workplace violence in 1994. This policy grew out of another tragedy—the murder of two lawyers in a downtown office building earlier that year. The City’s policy was designed to raise awareness of what a potentially violent worker might do, and it set up a procedure for handling such incidents.

Immediately after the policy was issued, the supervisor came to the parks and recreation department director, who had just come on the job a few weeks before, and told her about Clifton McCree. Within days, she had interviewed other workers and prepared a chilling memo detailing McCree’s threats and racial slurs against his coworkers. The memo indicated that McCree exhibited at least five of the warning signs of potential trouble, including threats, paranoid behavior, and a fascination with workplace violence.

City officials acted quickly, ordering a psychiatric evaluation and a drug test within days. By the end of the month, McCree had been suspended without pay; he flunked the drug test and his firing was in the works. Until the day of the murders, eighteen months to the day after his discharge, he never returned to his workplace.

The Postmortem: Should the City Have Done Anything Differently?

In hindsight, it is difficult to find fault with anyone’s actions. Most coworkers and supervisors would initially attempt to counsel a troubled employee informally because they were his friends and they knew he needed the job. With no formal counseling taking place, there would be no written record of previous performance incidents upon which to base a negative performance evaluation. When formal counseling finally occurred in 1993, it was only because coworkers had exerted pressure on management to do something. The City developed a clear and responsible policy on workplace violence in 1994. This policy led to a strong and immediate response by the park and recreation department, and it was the department director’s memo that led the City to take action. Appropriately, Clifton McCree was removed from work pending psychiatric evaluation and drug testing. He tested positive and was discharged.

Yet six people died. In addition to the human tragedy, the City will undoubtedly face civil charges from the victims’ families, alleging that the City knew that Clifton McCree was violent but did not take adequate precautions to protect coworkers against violence.

Questions

1. In hindsight, what do you think the City could have done differently (if anything)?

2. Under the standard of “foreseeability,” do you think the City can be held liable for failure to take more timely action against Clifton McCree?

3. Did the City’s prompt and responsible action (to discharge Clifton McCree under its new workplace violence policy) in fact increase the chance of workplace violence?

4. Human Resource Management usually takes place in communities affected by racial or ethnic unrest, alcohol or drug abuse, and disgruntled employees with easy access to weapons. What can HR managers do to lessen the chances of these factors resulting in workplace tragedies such as this one?

 
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