Dr. Nicmus
QUESTION 31
1. ___ tRNAs are required to translate the DNA template sequence GCTAGTCTGTGG into amino acids.
2 | ||
3 | ||
4 | ||
12 | ||
24 |
1.9 points
QUESTION 32
1. Hominins that lived 2-4 million years ago that were eventually replaced by Homo species are members of the genus
Orrorin | ||
Ardpithecus | ||
Neanderthals | ||
Pan | ||
Australopithecus |
1.9 points
QUESTION 33
1. Identify the structure labeled “3”
chromatin | ||
nucleosome | ||
proteosome | ||
gene | ||
histone |
1.9 points
QUESTION 34
1. The sequence of base pairs composing the DNA of different organisms has been analyzed to infer the evolutionary relationship among these organisms. This process would be part of the science involving
comparative anatomy | ||
comparative biochemistry | ||
developmental biology | ||
comparative embryology | ||
fossil evidence |
1.9 points
QUESTION 35
1. The figure below depicts the process of DNA replication. The end of the strand labeled “6” is the ____ end.
3′ | ||
5′ |
1.9 points
QUESTION 36
1. Since there is more genetic variation between different racial groups than within a specific racial group, most geneticists support the idea of classifying our species into discrete and separate racial groups.
True
False
1.9 points
QUESTION 37
1. “Lucy,” a 3.2 million-year-old skeleton is categorized as Australopithecus afarensis. Members of this genus exhibit which of the following characteristics?
bipedal | ||
7-8 feet tall | ||
lived approximately 4-6 million years ago | ||
large brain, typically with a cranial capacity over 500 cubic centimeters |
3.2 points
QUESTION 38
1. In the evolutionary history of the earth, Homo sapiens probably appeared approximately _______ years ago.
2,000 | ||
200,000 | ||
1 million | ||
5 million | ||
2.5 million |
1.9 points
QUESTION 39
1. In DNA replication,
an entirely new double helix is built using information in the sequence of amino acids | ||
parental DNA shatters into pieces, and joins with newly-synthesized pieces to fashion two double helices from one | ||
parental DNA remains intact but guides formation of new double helices | ||
DNA taken into the body in the diet enters cells and joins the DNA | ||
the parental DNA splits and free nucleotides bond to their complements, building two DNA molecules from one |
1.9 points
QUESTION 40
1. During DNA replication, which enzyme is responsible for unwinding the parent DNA strand?
primase | ||
helicase | ||
ligase | ||
polymerase | ||
ribase |
1.9 points
QUESTION 41
1. The figure below depicts the process of DNA replication. Identify the structure labeled “4”
leading strand | ||
primer | ||
Okakazaki fragment | ||
helicase | ||
nucleosome |
1.9 points
QUESTION 42
1. During transcription
RNA is synthesized from DNA | ||
DNA is replicated | ||
RNA is synthesized from protein | ||
protein is synthesized from amino acids |
1.9 points
QUESTION 43
1. Based on the following information about the hemoglobin protein (a protein in red blood cells that binds and transports oxygen), which animal is most closely related to humans?
frog | ||
dog | ||
chicken | ||
lamprey |
1.9 points
QUESTION 44
1. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides in the _________ direction.
3′ to 5′ | ||
5′ to 3′ |
1.9 points
QUESTION 45
1. Which organism is most closely related to organism D ?
A | ||
C | ||
F | ||
H | ||
J |
1.9 points
QUESTION 46
1. All of the following are trends in the evolution of Primates EXCEPT
brain enlargement | ||
expansion of tool-making capacity | ||
complex social structure | ||
progressively shorter periods of infant development |
1.9 points
QUESTION 47
1. A major difference between a chimpanzee skeleton and a human skeleton is that the chimpanzee
has a longer and more narrow pelvis | ||
has knee joints that lock straight | ||
has a leg bone and hip arrangement that forces the knees to be close together when walking | ||
has a spinal cord that comes out of the base of the skull and points straight downward |
3.9 points
QUESTION 48
1. Which of the following types of structures is NOT likely to be preserved as a fossil?
shell | ||
bone | ||
heart | ||
seed | ||
teeth |
1.9 points
QUESTION 49
1. Which organism is most closely related to organism B?
C | ||
D | ||
G | ||
F | ||
E |
1.9 points
QUESTION 50
1. Who proposed a theory of evolution based on the idea that some heritable variations bestow competitive benefits that allow organism to better compete for resources?
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck | ||
Gregor Mendel | ||
Reginald Punnett | ||
Francis Crick | ||
Charles Darwin |
1.9 points
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