environment ethics question answer

Use the following files answer these questions:

Sagoff argues that environmentalists and animal liberationists have more in common than they think.

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	False

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Question 21 pts

Adams believes that the symbology of meat consumption is a core element of masculine subjectivity in most cultures.

	True
	False

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Question 31 pts

Norton-Smith compares the Shawnee concept of “manitou” to the Western concept of “mind.”

	True
	False

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Question 41 pts

Kant argued that human beings have direct duties to animals.

	True
	False

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Question 51 pts

Aristotle theorized that bees, as gregarious animals, must use complex forms of speech to communicate the location of food and water.

	True
	False

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Question 61 pts

Kant believed that all and only rational beings are persons.

	True
	False

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Question 71 pts

Leopold argued that conservation should be made easy so that everybody can do it without too big of a sacrifice.

	True
	False

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Question 81 pts

Deloria argues that sacred sites are not just experienced subjectively but that they have an objective component as well.

	True
	False

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Question 91 pts

Norton-Smith believes that the main criterion for personhood should be sentience.

	True
	False

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Question 101 pts

For Leopold, economic incentives for conservation succeed in some cases but will never be sufficient to sustain the biotic community.

	True
	False

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Question 111 pts

According to Sagoff, the central principle of humane utilitarianism is to reduce animal suffering.

	True
	False

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Question 121 pts

Carol Adams calls her point of view “paleo-feminism.”

	True
	False

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Question 131 pts

Uncompromising animal liberationists like Singer believe that dogs, cats, and cows should be able to vote.

	True
	False

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Question 141 pts

Adams believes that men tend to eat more meat because of their higher nutritional need for protein.

	True
	False

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Question 151 pts

Singer’s argument suggests that most people are speciesist.

	True
	False

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Question 161 pts

A central concern of the Occupy movement has been the decolonization of Native lands in the United States.

	True
	False

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Question 171 pts

According to Bunge, whites believe that Native Americans waste the land.

	True
	False

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Question 181 pts

For Leopold, humans and other large omnivores are at the top of the land pyramid because they are the most advanced and influential species.

	True
	False

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Question 191 pts

Bunge argues that land is not some external object but that it is constituted by the feeling or experience we have of it.

	True
	False

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Question 201 pts

Norton-Smith claims that all beings that are animate are also alive in the biological sense.

	True
	False

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Question 211 pts

From an ecocentric perspective, the most important value is the integrity of the biotic community as a whole.

	True
	False

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Question 221 pts

Tuck and Yang believe that the United States is a nation of immigrants.

	True
	False

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Question 231 pts

Adams claims that most patriarchal cultures sexualize animals and animal flesh.

	True
	False

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Question 241 pts

Descartes argued that animals have eternal souls but that they will never get into heaven because they are sinful fornicators.

	True
	False

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Question 251 pts

For Singer, all living organisms deserve equal moral consideration.

	True
	False

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Question 262 pts

In the film Standing on Sacred Ground, Native Hawaiians reclaimed an island that had been used for testing __________________________________.

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Question 272 pts

According to Bunge, the human relation to land is constituted by a __________________________.

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Question 282 pts

“A thing is right when it tends to preserve the __________________________, stability, and beauty of the biotic community.”

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Question 292 pts

Singer emphasizes that equal consideration should not be confused with equal _____________________________________.

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Question 302 pts

For Kant, the ability of rational beings to give themselves moral laws implies that they should never be used merely as a means because they are _____________________________________ (three words).

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Question 312 pts

In Alberta, Canada, Indigenous peoples are battling the environmental fallout from the mining of __________________________________________ (two words).

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Question 322 pts

According to Tuck and Yang, American Indian peoples live in a structural form of oppression that is properly called ________________________________________________ (two words).

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Question 332 pts

Deloria argues that sacred places must remain __________________________.

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Question 342 pts

According to Sagoff, animal liberationists can never be _____________________________.

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Question 352 pts

The sexual politics of meat entails an attitude that sexualizes animals and __________________________ women.

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