Peer Response (Vulnerable Population)

Peer Response (Vulnerable Population)

(Peer Response (Vulnerable Population))

Vulnerable populations in healthcare refer to groups of people who are at a higher risk for poor health outcomes due to various factors such as socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, age, disability, or chronic medical conditions. Providing effective care for vulnerable populations is a critical aspect of nursing practice.

One vulnerable population that deserves attention is the elderly, especially those living in long-term care facilities. The aging population faces unique challenges such as multiple chronic conditions, cognitive decline, and social isolation. Addressing their healthcare needs requires a holistic approach, considering physical, mental, and social aspects.

A study by Smith et al. (2019) emphasizes the importance of person-centered care for older adults in long-term care settings. The authors argue that tailoring care to individual preferences and needs improves overall well-being. This aligns with the nursing profession’s commitment to providing patient-centered care, emphasizing dignity, respect, and collaboration.

In addition to the elderly, other vulnerable populations include children, individuals with mental health disorders, refugees, and those with limited access to healthcare resources. Each group presents unique challenges, requiring nurses to be culturally competent, compassionate, and advocate for equitable healthcare services.

Nursing interventions for vulnerable populations extend beyond traditional healthcare settings. Community outreach programs, health education initiatives, and collaborations with social services are essential components of comprehensive care. As nurses, our role involves not only treating illnesses but also addressing the social determinants of health that impact vulnerable populations.

In conclusion, understanding and addressing the needs of vulnerable populations are central to nursing practice. By incorporating evidence-based practices and maintaining a patient-centered approach, nurses contribute to improving health outcomes and promoting health equity among these populations.

Reference: Smith, M., Buck, H. G., Riegel, B., & American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; and Council on Clinical Cardiology. (2019). A nursing perspective on heart failure in older adults. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 34(2), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000539

Provide peer response to the following discussion which requires  one reference from a peer-reviewed NURSING journal less than 5 y/o. Response has to be in APA format.

Discussion One:

According to de Chesnay and Anderson (2015), a vulnerable population is, generally speaking, a group of individuals who have an increased risk of developing physical, social, or psychological health problems (de Chesnay & Anderson, 2015, p. 3). This could be the case either due to genetic predispositions, life events, or any other circumstances that can influence a patient’s socioeconomic, physical, or psychological status.

De Chesnay and Anderson (2015) state that there are some major factors by which the vulnerable populations can be identified: ethnicity, immigration status, age, gender, and socioeconomic status, but there are many other factors that should be taken into consideration (de Chesnay & Anderson, 2015, p. 4). Based on these factors, high-risk population groups can be identified and assessed.

One of the vulnerable population groups are the elderly. As Oster and Oster (2015) mention cellular changes occur as part of the aging process, and therefore, the body fluids and bone mass decrease (Oster & Oster, 2015, p. 445). This puts the elderly at increased risk for injuries and prolongs or hinders the

healing process after injuries or surgical interventions.

Other changes that contribute to an increased risk for physical, psychological, or social health problems are age-related confusion and depression. Oftentimes elderly people live alone after the loss of a spouse. They might not leave the house at all due to their depression and therefore, show signs of from malnutrition, a lack of hygiene, or medication non-compliance. Many times the psychological changes go hand in hand with the physiological ones.