Assessing Musculoskeletal Pain
Assessing Musculoskeletal Pain
PLEASE FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTION BELOW: 5 REFERENCES NOT MORE THAN 5 YEARS ZERO PLAGIARISM PLEASE SEE THE ATTACHED RUBRIC DETAILS/7TH APA FORMAT/TEMPLATE BELOW
The body is constantly sending signals about its health. One of the most easily recognized signals is pain. Musculoskeletal conditions comprise one of the leading causes of severe long-term pain in patients. The musculoskeletal system is an elaborate system of interconnected levers that provides the body with support and mobility. Because of the interconnectedness of the musculoskeletal system, identifying the causes of pain can be challenging. Accurately interpreting the cause of musculoskeletal pain requires an assessment process informed by patient history and physical exams.
In this Discussion, you will consider case studies that describe abnormal findings in patients seen in a clinical setting. To prepare: By Day 1 of this week, you will be assigned to one of the following specific case studies for this Discussion. Please see the “Course Announcements” section of the classroom for your assignment from your Instructor. Your Discussion post should be in the Episodic/Focused SOAP Note format rather than the traditional narrative style Discussion posting format. Refer to Chapter 2 of the Sullivan text and the Episodic/Focused SOAP Template in the Week 5 Learning Resources for guidance. Remember that all Episodic/Focused SOAP notes have specific data included in every patient case.
Review the following case studies: Case 1: Back Pain: A 42-year-old male reports pain in his lower back for the past month. The pain sometimes radiates to his left leg. In determining the cause of the back pain, based on your knowledge of anatomy, what nerve roots might be involved? How would you test for each of them? What other symptoms need to be explored? What are your differential diagnoses for acute low back pain? Consider the possible origins using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) guidelines as a framework. What physical examination will you perform? What special maneuvers will you perform?
With regard to the case study you were assigned: Review this week’s Learning Resources, and consider the insights they provide about the case study. Consider what history would be necessary to collect from the patient in the case study you were assigned. Consider what physical exams and diagnostic tests would be appropriate to gather more information about the patient’s condition. How would the results be used to make a diagnosis? Identify at least five possible conditions that may be considered in a differential diagnosis for the patient.
By Day 3 of Week 8, post an episodic/focused note about the patient in the case study to which you were assigned using the episodic/focused note template provided in the Week 5 resources. Provide evidence from the literature to support diagnostic tests that would be appropriate for each case. List five different possible conditions for the patient’s differential diagnosis, and justify why you selected each. (Assessing Musculoskeletal Pain)
References
Chou, R., Cote, P., & Frontera, W. R. (2020). Low Back Pain: Assessment and Management. American Family Physician, 102(9), 555-564.
https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2020/1101/p555.html
Sullivan, G. M., & O’Leary, J. (2019). Physical Examination and Health Assessment. Mosby.
https://www.elsevier.com/books/physical-examination-and-health-assessment/sullivan/978-0-323-64331-2
Krebs, J. (2022). Diagnosis and Management of Acute Low Back Pain. Clinical Medicine Insights: Therapeutics, 14.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/11795484221084971
Eckhardt, D., & Moore, J. (2021). Differential Diagnosis of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. The American Journal of Medicine, 134(10), 1243-1249.
https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(21)00341-7/fulltext
Hägg, O., & Fritzell, P. (2020). Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Low Back Pain. European Spine Journal, 29(8), 1750-1759.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00586-020-06609-1
