Communicable And Infectious Disease
Communicable And Infectious Disease.
Sexually Transmitted Disease And HIV And AIDS.
(Communicable And Infectious Disease)
Communicable and infectious diseases encompass a broad spectrum of illnesses that can be transmitted from one individual to another through various means. Among these, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) hold a significant place due to their mode of transmission through sexual activity. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are prime examples within this category, carrying substantial medical, social, and psychological implications.
STDs, including HIV/AIDS, pose a significant public health challenge globally. They not only impact individual health but also strain healthcare systems and social structures. The modes of transmission for STDs vary, including sexual intercourse, blood transfusions, and sharing needles. However, sexual contact remains the most common route for transmission.
HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, attacks the body’s immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells, weakening the body’s ability to fight infections and diseases. Initially, HIV may not present noticeable symptoms, making it challenging to detect without testing. Without proper treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS, characterized by severe immune suppression and the onset of opportunistic infections and cancers, ultimately leading to death if left untreated.
Prevention and management strategies for STDs, including HIV/AIDS, encompass a multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness campaigns aim to promote safe sexual practices, encourage regular testing, and reduce stigma surrounding these diseases. Access to healthcare services, including testing, counseling, and treatment, plays a crucial role in controlling the spread of STDs and improving health outcomes for affected individuals.
Effective treatment regimens, such as antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS, can significantly prolong and improve the quality of life for those living with these conditions. Additionally, the development of vaccines, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, offers primary prevention against certain STDs.
In conclusion, STDs, including HIV/AIDS, represent a significant global health concern, with implications for individual health and broader public health systems. Comprehensive prevention, testing, and treatment strategies are essential in mitigating the impact of these diseases and improving overall health outcomes.
Communicable And Infectious Disease. Sexually Transmitted Disease And HIV And AIDS.
1. In your own words and using the proper evidence-based references define communicable and infectious disease. Discuss if there is any similarity and how they related each other. Give some example of communicable disease and infectious disease and why they are classified like that.
2. Discuss the vaccination requirement in our state and tell me if they are given to prevent communicable of infectious disease. Give examples.
3. Discuss why is no a “typical” STI(Sexually Transmitted Disease/Infection) patient. Why does the presence of STI greatly increased the risk of HIV transmission?
4. Present an overview of the medication Prep (Truvada) and discuss the pros and cons of the use of this medication in the prevention of communicable and infectious disease.
This assignment must be presented based in an APA format word document, Arial 12 font.
A minimum of 3 evidence-based references no older than 5 years (excluding the class textbook) is required. A minimum of 600 words is required (excluding first and last page).
