Case study evidence based practice rationales

Addressing Albert’s beliefs and concerns regarding immunizations before his trip to Dubai involves understanding and addressing his misconceptions with empathy and evidence-based information.

Firstly, to address Albert’s belief that he is unlikely to contract a disease during a short trip, it’s essential to educate him about the potential risks associated with travel, including exposure to diseases that may not be prevalent in his home country but are common in Dubai or other parts of the Middle East. Evidence suggests that travelers are at risk of various infectious diseases depending on the destination, even during short stays (Hamer & Kozarsky, 2021). Providing specific information on diseases like hepatitis A, typhoid fever, and influenza, which are prevalent in some regions of the Middle East, can help him understand the importance of immunizations (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2021).

Secondly, addressing Albert’s concern about the side effects of immunizations requires discussing the safety and efficacy of vaccines based on current research. Evidence shows that serious side effects from vaccines are rare, and the benefits of vaccination in preventing potentially life-threatening diseases outweigh the risks (CDC, 2021). Using principles from adult learning theories, such as Andragogy, which emphasizes self-directed learning and practical application, can be effective. Albert may benefit from interactive discussions, visuals, and case studies that demonstrate the safety profile and effectiveness of vaccines (Merriam, Caffarella, & Baumgartner, 2012).

Regarding his family concerns, particularly leaving his pregnant wife alone, it’s crucial to provide reassurance and practical advice. Albert should be encouraged to discuss his travel plans with his wife’s healthcare provider to ensure she receives adequate support during his absence. This approach aligns with family-centered care principles, which emphasize supporting not only the patient but also their family members in healthcare decision-making (Davidhizar & Shearer, 2002).

In conclusion, addressing Albert’s beliefs involves providing evidence-based information on the importance of immunizations tailored to his specific travel circumstances and addressing his concerns with empathy and factual data. Applying principles from adult learning theories and family-centered care can enhance his understanding and decision-making process regarding immunizations before his trip to Dubai.

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Travelers’ health: Destinations. Retrieved from https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/list

Davidhizar, R., & Shearer, R. (2002). Nursing research: A qualitative perspective (2nd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Hamer, D. H., & Kozarsky, P. (2021). The travel and tropical medicine manual (5th ed.). Elsevier.

Merriam, S. B., Caffarella, R. S., & Baumgartner, L. M. (2012). Learning in adulthood: A comprehensive guide (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass.