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DIABETES AND DRUG TREATMENTS – Answered

DIABETES AND DRUG TREATMENTS – Answered

Each year, 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2019). If left untreated, diabetic patients are at risk for several alterations, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. There are various methods for treating diabetes, many of which include some form of drug therapy. The type of diabetes as well as the patient’s behavior factors will impact treatment recommendations. For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes (DIABETES AND DRUG TREATMENTS – Answered).

To Prepare: Review the Resources for this module and reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion. Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment. Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments. Post a brief explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples.

Answer

Understanding Type 1 Diabetes and Its Management

Differences Between Types of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus encompasses several types, each with distinct characteristics. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, resulting in little to no insulin production (American Diabetes Association, 2020). It primarily affects children and young adults, necessitating lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes, in contrast, involves insulin resistance and a relative deficiency of insulin production. It is more common in adults, though increasing rates in children are observed due to rising obesity levels. This type is often managed with lifestyle modifications and oral hypoglycemic agents (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022). Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves postpartum, but it increases the risk of type 2 diabetes later for both mother and child (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2021). Juvenile diabetes typically refers to type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents, emphasizing its early onset and impact.

Focus on Type 1 Diabetes

For managing type 1 diabetes, insulin therapy is essential. Rapid-acting insulins like insulin lispro (Humalog) are commonly used. Proper administration involves preparing the insulin by checking its clarity and expiration date, ensuring it is free from particles, and following the prescribed dosage. Insulin lispro is administered subcutaneously using syringes, insulin pens, or pumps, usually before meals to effectively control postprandial blood glucose levels (American Diabetes Association, 2020).

Dietary considerations are crucial for effective management. Patients should focus on a balanced diet, emphasizing whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables while closely monitoring carbohydrate intake. Carbohydrate counting is vital for adjusting insulin doses to maintain stable blood glucose levels (Kerr et al., 2017).

Impact on Patients

In the short term, proper insulin management helps prevent acute complications such as hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, which can lead to symptoms like fatigue, blurred vision, and frequent urination. Long-term impacts of type 1 diabetes include an increased risk of serious complications such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. Ongoing glucose monitoring and insulin adjustments are critical to minimize these risks and manage the condition effectively (Wang et al., 2021). Despite advancements in treatment, type 1 diabetes requires continuous vigilance and adaptation to maintain optimal health (DIABETES AND DRUG TREATMENTS – Answered).

References

 
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PUBLIC HEALTH:TYPE 2 DIABETES

PUBLIC HEALTH MY HEALTH ISSUE IS TYPE 2 DIABETES PLEASE FOLLOW DIRECTIONS

(PUBLIC HEALTH:TYPE 2 DIABETES)

Based on the readings assigned and suggested for this week and a review of the seven-stage, sequential framework to promote greater use of EBPH, do the following:

The application of evidence-based principles to a public health issue demands a scientific quantification of said public health issue. An integral component of the community assessment should include the targeted health condition or risk factor being considered, the population affected, the size and scope of the problem, prevention opportunities, and potential stakeholders. To aid in this task, epidemiology and the US surveillance system are applied to track and obtain necessary information about the frequency of the health condition or risk factor in an affected population.

Although data from surveillance systems can be used to obtain baseline and follow-up measurements for target populations, there may be limitations when using the data to evaluate intervention effectiveness for narrowly defined populations. In such a case, it may be necessary to estimate the frequency of disease or other health condition for the target population by using special surveys or appropriate study designs. Understanding the tradeoffs of various study designs will improve how you evaluate the effects of various public health programs and policies.

Review the study designs from the readings assigned and suggested for this week and present a brief summary of the appropriateness and advantages of using each study design as part of your effort to quantify the public health issue that you identified in Week 1 as part of your community assessment.(PUBLIC HEALTH:TYPE 2 DIABETES)

Write your initial response in approximately 300 words.

By the due date assigned, post your response to the appropriate Discussion Area. Through the end of the week, review and comment on at least two peers’ responses. Consider commenting on their stated advantages of using a specific study design. Do you agree or disagree with their stated advantages and why?

Support your answers with examples and research. Your responses should clarify your understanding of the topic. They should be your own, original, and free from plagiarism. Follow the APA format for writing style, spelling and grammar, and citation of sources.

Evaluation Criteria:

  • Summarized the appropriateness and advantages of using each study design as part of the effort to quantify a public health issue as part of the community assessment.
  • Responses demonstrated in-depth research and analysis.
 
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