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Article Research

Directions: Complete Step 1 by using the table and subsequent space below identify and analyze the research article you have selected. Complete Step 2 by summarizing in 2-3 paragraphs the results of your analysis using the space identified.

 

Article Research

Step 1: Research Analysis -: This is my chosen peer-reviewed research article

Papachristou Nadal, I., Cliffton, C., Chamley, M., Winkley, K., Gaughran, F., & Ismail, K. (2020). Exploring    healthcare professionals’ perspectives of barriers and facilitators to supporting people with severe    mental illness and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Health & Social Care in the Community, 28(2), 690–697. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12903

Complete the table below

Topic of Interest: Caring for psychiatric patients with diabetes.
Research Article: Include full citation in APA format, as well as link or search details (such as DOI) Papachristou Nadal, I., Cliffton, C., Chamley, M., Winkley, K., Gaughran, F., & Ismail, K. (2020). Exploring healthcare professionals’ perspectives of barriers and facilitators to supporting people with severe mental illness and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Health & Social Care in the Community, 28(2), 690–697. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12903

 

Professional Practice Use:

One or more professional practice uses of the theories/concepts presented in the article

The article identified poor care coordination and care planning between services as the primary reason of poor care outcomes of patients with comorbid mental illness and diabetes. Lack of coordination impacts patient’s ability to achieve better care. This understanding can help create care pathways for these individuals and integrate mental health care and primary care to optimize outcomes. The article also encourages patient empowerment to be more involved in their care and take control of their care.
Research Analysis Matrix

Add more rows if necessary

Strengths of the Research Limitations of the Research Relevancy to Topic of Interest Notes
It analyzes the healthcare professional’s perspective of how diabetes is organized for severe mental illness patients. Not a generalized

Problem in Europe

Only prevalent in south East London. The health care professionals talked about the person instead of addressing the ethnicity.

It relates to my topic of interest which is care for psychiatric patients with diabetes. There is a disconnect between physical health and mental health of patients.

This article supports that.

The article provides guidelines and recommendations of integrating mental health and diabetes care using HCP’s perspectives. Professionals should recognize the significance of integrating care. Primary care providers need training in psychological skills to offer integrated care.

 

Step 2: Summary of Analysis

Craft a summary (2-3 paragraph) below that includes the following:

  • Describe your approach to identifying and analyzing peer-reviewed research

The first step is determining whether the journal is written by a scholar. The authors should have advanced degrees and credentials like a PhD or M.D. The authors should also have affiliation or association with institutions such as universities, medical schools, hospitals and other similar-knowledge-based organizations. These credentials and affiliations indicate authority and knowledge in conducting a research study in a particular field. It is also key to determine the article’s purpose, whether it is to offer original research to increase understanding of the topic. The scope and topic should be narrowly defined with a theoretic focus centered on professional practice. The article should also emphasize providing new knowledge on the topic. Length, formatting, and heading or sections of the article can also help determine whether the article is peer-reviewed. These structural elements can indicate if an article implies a scientific research study. The abstract, heading sections, study’s aim, design, results, and discussion are critical review areas. Other areas that can indicate a peer-reviewed journal include publication type and publication’s masthead, which includes information such as the journal’s editors, the publisher, and the publication place. It is also key to determine whether the journal says it is peer-reviewed, the submission method, and the statement type in the journal’s first issue.

  • Identify at least two strategies that you would use that you found to be effective in finding peer-reviewed research

Finding a library’s numerous databases is the primary method of finding a peer-reviewed article. The Online Journal and Databases index includes all library databases, divided by name and discipline. Searching in databases limited to peer-reviewed articles makes work easier because all articles in the databases are peer-reviewed. Such databases include Science Direct and Clinical Key. Another strategy is checking the peer-reviewed journal list on library websites and journal pages for every program’s subject guide. If I am interested in a particular article, I go to the publisher’s website and perform a journal title search. Details such as About Us, editorial policies, author information and guidelines, submission guidelines, and reviewer guidelines indicate whether a journal is peer-reviewed.

Identify at least one resource you intend to use in the future to find peer-reviewed research

Library databases are a great resource for finding peer-reviewed research. There are multiple library databases, including Academic Search Complete , Social Sciences Full Text, PubMed, CINAHL, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, Nursing Reference Center, The Cochrane Library, and ClinicalKey, offering access to peer-reviewed research. Search engines are also sources of peer-reviewed research. Google Scholar is a handy search engine that offers multiple search functions to help find relevant articles and journals. Articles can be searched using the article title, author’s name, or both.

 
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DIABETES AND DRUG TREATMENTS – Answered

DIABETES AND DRUG TREATMENTS – Answered

Each year, 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2019). If left untreated, diabetic patients are at risk for several alterations, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. There are various methods for treating diabetes, many of which include some form of drug therapy. The type of diabetes as well as the patient’s behavior factors will impact treatment recommendations. For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes (DIABETES AND DRUG TREATMENTS – Answered).

To Prepare: Review the Resources for this module and reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion. Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment. Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments. Post a brief explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples.

Answer

Understanding Type 1 Diabetes and Its Management

Differences Between Types of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus encompasses several types, each with distinct characteristics. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, resulting in little to no insulin production (American Diabetes Association, 2020). It primarily affects children and young adults, necessitating lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes, in contrast, involves insulin resistance and a relative deficiency of insulin production. It is more common in adults, though increasing rates in children are observed due to rising obesity levels. This type is often managed with lifestyle modifications and oral hypoglycemic agents (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022). Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves postpartum, but it increases the risk of type 2 diabetes later for both mother and child (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2021). Juvenile diabetes typically refers to type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents, emphasizing its early onset and impact.

Focus on Type 1 Diabetes

For managing type 1 diabetes, insulin therapy is essential. Rapid-acting insulins like insulin lispro (Humalog) are commonly used. Proper administration involves preparing the insulin by checking its clarity and expiration date, ensuring it is free from particles, and following the prescribed dosage. Insulin lispro is administered subcutaneously using syringes, insulin pens, or pumps, usually before meals to effectively control postprandial blood glucose levels (American Diabetes Association, 2020).

Dietary considerations are crucial for effective management. Patients should focus on a balanced diet, emphasizing whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables while closely monitoring carbohydrate intake. Carbohydrate counting is vital for adjusting insulin doses to maintain stable blood glucose levels (Kerr et al., 2017).

Impact on Patients

In the short term, proper insulin management helps prevent acute complications such as hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, which can lead to symptoms like fatigue, blurred vision, and frequent urination. Long-term impacts of type 1 diabetes include an increased risk of serious complications such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. Ongoing glucose monitoring and insulin adjustments are critical to minimize these risks and manage the condition effectively (Wang et al., 2021). Despite advancements in treatment, type 1 diabetes requires continuous vigilance and adaptation to maintain optimal health (DIABETES AND DRUG TREATMENTS – Answered).

References

 
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